CVE-2023-48795 json
Prefix Truncation Attack against ChaCha20-Poly1305 and Encrypt-then-MAC aka Terrapin
published 2023-12-18 2 y ago modified 2026-10-15 25 d ago also EUVD-2023-3093 , GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8 , GO-2023-2402 , JLSEC-2025-95 , PYSEC-2026-1758
- cvss
- 5.9
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 93.5%
- EPSS 93.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 99.8%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known, plus a Nuclei check
Summary
The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.
Patch / fix
- crates.io russh 0.40.2
- go golang.org/x/crypto 0.0.0-20231218163308-9d2ee975ef9f, 0.17.0
- pypi paramiko 3.4.0
- julia LibSSH2_jll 1.11.3+0
- julia OpenSSH_jll 9.9.1+0
- Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem V1.1
- putty Debian 12 0.78-2+deb12u1
- putty Debian 14, Debian 13 0.80-1
- erlang Debian 12 1:25.2.3+dfsg-1+deb12u1
- erlang Debian 14, Debian 13 1:25.3.2.8+dfsg-1
- libssh Debian 12 0.10.6-0+deb12u1
- libssh Debian 14, Debian 13 0.10.6-1
- libssh2 Debian 14, Debian 13 1.11.0-4
- openssh Debian 12 1:9.2p1-2+deb12u2
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2023-48795
- libssh Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 0.9.3-2ubuntu2.4
- libssh Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 0.9.6-2ubuntu0.22.04.2
- openssh Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.10
- openssh Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 1:8.9p1-3ubuntu0.5
- openssh Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu1
- dropbear Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 2020.81-5ubuntu0.1
- paramiko Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 2.6.0-2ubuntu0.3
- paramiko Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 2.9.3-0ubuntu1.2
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2023-48795
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- ceph ceph storage 8.1 2:19.2.1-423.el9cp
- cephadm ceph storage 8.1 2:19.2.1-423.el9cp
- librbd1 ceph storage 8.1 2:19.2.1-423.el9cp
- librgw2 ceph storage 8.1 2:19.2.1-423.el9cp
- rbd-nbd ceph storage 8.1 2:19.2.1-423.el9cp
- ceph-mib ceph storage 8.1 2:19.2.1-423.el9cp
- ceph-base ceph storage 8.1 2:19.2.1-423.el9cp
- ceph-fuse ceph storage 8.1 2:19.2.1-423.el9cp
red hat advisories RHSA-2026:79101RHSA-2025:4664RHSA-2024:2988RHSA-2024:4597RHSA-2024:3918RHSA-2024:3636
- openssh Linux Micro 6.0 9.6p1-2.1
- etcd openSUSE Leap 15.6, openSUSE Leap 15.5 3.5.12-150000.7.6.1
- jsch-agent-proxy openSUSE Leap 15.5 0.0.9-150200.3.7.1
- trilead-ssh2 openSUSE Leap 15.5 217.293.v56de4d4d3515-150200.3.7.1
- libssh2_org SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES for SAP 15 SP3, SLES for SAP 15 SP2 +19 more 1.11.0-150000.4.25.1
- libssh2_org SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5, SLE Software Development Kit 12 SP5 1.11.0-29.12.1
- libssh SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5, SLE Software Development Kit 12 SP5 0.9.8-3.12.2
- libssh SLES for SAP 15 SP3, SLES for SAP 15 SP2, SLES 15 SP3-LTSS +6 more 0.9.8-150200.13.3.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:20009-1SUSE-SU-2024:3656-1SUSE-SU-2024:0974-1SUSE-SU-2024:0972-1SUSE-SU-2024:0558-1SUSE-SU-2024:0543-1
- python-paramiko openSUSE Tumbleweed 5.0.0-1.2
- python-asyncssh openSUSE Tumbleweed 2.24.0-1.1
- cheat openSUSE Leap 16.0 4.4.2-bp160.2.1
- erlang27 openSUSE Tumbleweed 27.1.3-1.1
- cheat openSUSE Tumbleweed 4.4.2-2.1
- etcd Package Hub 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 3.5.12-bp156.4.3.1
- python-asyncssh openSUSE Tumbleweed 2.14.2-1.1
- openssh openSUSE Tumbleweed 9.3p2-5.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:12025-1openSUSE-SU-2026:11851-1openSUSE-SU-2025:20177-1openSUSE-SU-2025:15740-1openSUSE-SU-2025:15487-1openSUSE-SU-2025:0003-1
- openssh AlmaLinux 9 8.7p1-34.el9_3.3
- openssh-keycat AlmaLinux 9 8.7p1-34.el9_3.3
- openssh-server AlmaLinux 9 8.7p1-34.el9_3.3
- openssh-askpass AlmaLinux 9 8.7p1-34.el9_3.3
- openssh-clients AlmaLinux 9 8.7p1-34.el9_3.3
- pam_ssh_agent_auth AlmaLinux 9 0.10.4-5.34.el9_3.3
- buildah AlmaLinux 9 1:1.31.4-1.el9_3
- buildah-tests AlmaLinux 9 1:1.31.4-1.el9_3
almalinux advisories ALSA-2024:1130ALSA-2024:1150ALSA-2024:0628ALSA-2024:0606
- crun Rocky Linux 8 1.14.3-2.module+el8.10.0+1815+5fe7415e
- crun Rocky Linux 8 1.14.3-2.module+el8.10.0+1825+623b0c20
- crun Rocky Linux 8 1.14.3-2.module+el8.10.0+1843+6892ab28
- crun Rocky Linux 8 1.14.3-2.module+el8.10.0+1872+2e18eb19
- crun Rocky Linux 8 1.14.3-2.module+el8.10.0+1874+ce489889
- crun Rocky Linux 8 1.14.3-2.module+el8.10.0+1880+8e896d1b
- crun Rocky Linux 8 1.14.3-2.module+el8.10.0+1896+b18fa106
- crun Rocky Linux 8 1.14.3-2.module+el8.10.0+1948+4b5cd4a9
rocky linux advisories RLSA-2024:2988RLSA-2024:0606RLSA-2024:0628
- k3s Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +2 more 1.29.3.1-r0
- doctl Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +3 more 1.102.0-r0
- gitea Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +3 more 1.21.3-r0
- pijul Alpine 3.19 1.0.0_beta8-r0
- pijul Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +2 more 1.0.0_beta8-r1
- putty Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +6 more 0.80-r0
- erlang Alpine 3.21, Alpine 3.20, Alpine 3.19 26.2.1-r0
- libssh Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +3 more 0.10.6-r0
alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2023-48795
Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- cert-manager CBL-Mariner 2.0 1.11.2-7
- erlang CBL-Mariner 2.0 25.2-1
- libssh CBL-Mariner 2.0, Azure Linux 3.0 0.10.6-1
- libssh2 CBL-Mariner 2.0 1.9.0-4
- nmap CBL-Mariner 2.0, Azure Linux 3.0 7.93-2
- openssh CBL-Mariner 2.0 8.9p1-4
- kubernetes CBL-Mariner 2.0 1.28.4-4
- kubevirt CBL-Mariner 2.0 0.59.0-27
azure linux advisories AZL-32195AZL-32196AZL-32200AZL-32201AZL-32202AZL-32204
Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT
- github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm@7279fbd commit
- github.com/golang/crypto@9d2ee97 commit
- git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10&id=10e09e273f69e… commit
- github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit@8e972c5 commit
- github.com/connectbot/sshlib@5c8b534 commit
- github.com/mscdex/ssh2@97b223f commit
- github.com/warp-tech/russh@1aa340a commit
- github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master patch
- github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/l… patch
- github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd… patch
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2023-48795 updated cvss 5.9
ssh: Prefix truncation attack on Binary Packet Protocol (BPP)
-
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers rhmtc/openshift-migration-velero-rhel8affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services odoaffected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
-
Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines openshift-pipelines-clientaffected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 3 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8, advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-rhel8affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8affected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat build of Quarkus sshd-coreaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat Ceph Storage 6 python-asyncssh 2.9.0-5.el9cp Red Hat Ceph Storage 9 python-asyncssh 2.9.0-5.el9cpaffected: workaround, no fix available
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 libssh2, openssh, openssh-ldap, trilead-ssh2, openssh-server, openssh-askpass, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 libssh, libssh2, openssh, openssh-cavs, openssh-ldap, openssh-keycat, +6 moreaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
show 29 moreshow fewer
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 buildah, buildah-testsaffected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11 atomic-openshift, atomic-openshift-pod, atomic-openshift-node, atomic-openshift-tests, atomic-openshift-master, atomic-openshift-clients, +15 moreaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift, openshift-clients, openshift-kubelet, openshift-hyperkube, openshift4/ose-tests, openshift4/ose-console, +10 moreaffected: workaround, no fix available, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces devspaces/traefik-rhel8, devspaces/devspaces-rhel8-operatoraffected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8, openshift-gitops-1/gitops-rhel8affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 kubevirt, container-native-virtualization/kubevirt-dpdk-checkup-rhel9, container-native-virtualization/kubevirt-realtime-checkup-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.1 erlang-ssl, erlang-asn1, erlang-erts, erlang-hipe, erlang-sasl, erlang-snmp, +17 more Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 erlang, erlang-ssl, erlang-asn1, erlang-erts, erlang-hipe, erlang-sasl, +18 moreaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0 erlang, python-paramikoaffected: workaround, no fix available, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat Process Automation 7 apache-sshdaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat Quay 3 quay/quay-builder-rhel8affected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat Storage 3 heketi, heketi-client, python-heketiaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat Virtualization 4 python-paramiko, python3-paramikoaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
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Red Hat Builds for Red Hat OpenShift 1.0 openshift-builds/openshift-builds-waiters-rhel8 v1.0.1-4, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-webhook-rhel8 v1.0.1-4, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-rhel8-operator v1.0.1-6, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-controller-rhel8 v1.0.1-4, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-git-cloner-rhel8 v1.0.1-4, openshift-builds/openshift-builds-operator-bundle v1.0.1-11, +2 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:1557
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Red Hat CNV 4.15 for RHEL 9 container-native-virtualization/cluster-network-addons-operator-rhel9 v4.15.3-7fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:4662
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Red Hat EAP 8.0.1fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:1194
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Red Hat OpenShift API for Data Protection 1.3 oadp/oadp-velero-rhel9 1.3.1-16fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:1859
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services for OCP 4.12 jenkins 2.440.3.1716445200-3.el8, jenkins-2-plugins 4.12.1716445211-1.el8fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3635
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services for OCP 4.13 jenkins 2.440.3.1716445150-3.el8, jenkins-2-plugins 4.13.1716445207-1.el8fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3636
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services for OCP 4.14 jenkins 2.440.3.1716387933-3.el8, jenkins-2-plugins 4.14.1716388016-1.el8fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3634
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services for OCP 4.15 jenkins 2.440.3.1718879390-3.el8, jenkins-2-plugins 4.15.1718879538-1.el8fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:4597
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Red Hat Ceph Storage 7.1 Tools liboath 2.6.12-1.el8cp, liboath 2.6.12-1.el9cp, oath-toolkit 2.6.12-1.el8cp, oath-toolkit 2.6.12-1.el9cpfixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:4664
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Red Hat Ceph Storage 8.1 rhceph/rhceph-8-rhel9 1791176990fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:79243
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Red Hat Ceph Storage 8.1 Tools ceph 19.2.1-423.el9cp, cephadm 19.2.1-423.el9cp, librbd1 19.2.1-423.el9cp, librgw2 19.2.1-423.el9cp, rbd-nbd 19.2.1-423.el9cp, ceph-mib 19.2.1-423.el9cp, +17 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:79101
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) openssh-askpass 8.0p1-19.el8_9.2, crit 3.18-4.module+el8.9.0+20326+387084d0, criu 3.18-4.module+el8.9.0+20326+387084d0, crun 1.14.3-2.module+el8.10.0+21340+c6c7475a, runc 1.1.12-1.module+el8.10.0+21251+62b7388c, udica 0.2.6-20.module+el8.9.0+20326+387084d0, +28 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:2988
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) podman 4.6.1-8.el9_3, buildah 1.31.4-1.el9_3, podman-tests 4.6.1-8.el9_3, podman-docker 4.6.1-8.el9_3, podman-remote 4.6.1-8.el9_3, buildah-tests 1.31.4-1.el9_3, +4 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:1150
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.6) openssh-askpass 8.0p1-15.el8_6.3fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:0538
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.8) openssh-askpass 8.0p1-19.el8_8.2fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:0625
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) openssh-askpass 8.7p1-30.el9_2.3, pam_ssh_agent_auth 0.10.4-5.30.el9_2.3fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:0499
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) libssh 0.9.6-13.el8_9, openssh 8.0p1-19.el8_9.2, libssh-config 0.9.6-13.el8_9, openssh-cavs 8.0p1-19.el8_9.2, openssh-ldap 8.0p1-19.el8_9.2, openssh-keycat 8.0p1-19.el8_9.2, +3 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:0628
22 more fixed, 34 more not affected in the full advisory
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
cisa ICSA-25-162-05 updated cvss 5.9
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.5 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.5 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.5 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.5 Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= 3.1.5affected: mitigation, no fix available
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
cisa ICSA-24-193-11 updated cvss 5.9
Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE 1808
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808affected: vendor fix, mitigation
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
cisa ICSA-25-044-09 updated cvss 5.9
Siemens SCALANCE W700 IEEE 802.11ax
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Siemens SCALANCE WAB762-1 (6GK5762-1AJ00-6AA0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WAM763-1 (6GK5763-1AL00-7DA0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WAM763-1 (ME) (6GK5763-1AL00-7DC0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WAM763-1 (US) (6GK5763-1AL00-7DB0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WAM766-1 (6GK5766-1GE00-7DA0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WAM766-1 (ME) (6GK5766-1GE00-7DC0) <V3.0.0affected: fixed in V3.0.0 support.industry.siemens.com
+13 more productsfewer
Siemens SCALANCE WAM766-1 (US) (6GK5766-1GE00-7DB0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (6GK5766-1GE00-7TA0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (ME) (6GK5766-1GE00-7TC0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WAM766-1 EEC (US) (6GK5766-1GE00-7TB0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WUB762-1 (6GK5762-1AJ00-1AA0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WUB762-1 iFeatures (6GK5762-1AJ00-2AA0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WUM763-1 (6GK5763-1AL00-3AA0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WUM763-1 (6GK5763-1AL00-3DA0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WUM763-1 (US) (6GK5763-1AL00-3AB0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WUM763-1 (US) (6GK5763-1AL00-3DB0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WUM766-1 (6GK5766-1GE00-3DA0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WUM766-1 (ME) (6GK5766-1GE00-3DC0) <V3.0.0 Siemens SCALANCE WUM766-1 (USA) (6GK5766-1GE00-3DB0) <V3.0.0
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
cisa ICSA-25-105-08 updated cvss 5.9
ABB M2M Gateway
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ABB M2M Gateway >=4.1.2, <=5.0.3, >=5.0.1, <=5.0.3affected: mitigation
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
cisa ICSA-24-319-08 updated cvss 5.9
Siemens SINEC INS
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Siemens SINEC INS <V1.0_SP2_Update_3affected: fixed in V1.0 support.industry.siemens.com
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
cisa ICSA-23-166-11 updated cvss 5.9
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP Linux Kernel
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem <V1.1affected: fixed in V1.1, workaround support.industry.siemens.com
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 2 y ago
Exploit prediction
93.55% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.8% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- Nuclei template OpenSSH Terrapin Attack - Detection nuclei detection template
- terrapin-attack.com https://www.terrapin-attack.com referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
- vicarius.io https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-detect-openssh-vulnerabilit referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
- vicarius.io https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-mitigate-openssh-vulnerability referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 5.9 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 5.9 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N |
| NVD | 3.1 | 5.9 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 5.9 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N |
| OSV | 3.1 | 5.9 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| crates.io | russh | <0.40.2 |
0.40.2 |
| go | golang.org/x/crypto | >=0.1.0, <0.17.0 <0.0.0-20231218163308-9d2ee975ef9f <0.17.0 |
0.17.0 0.0.0-20231218163308-9d2ee975ef9f |
| pypi | paramiko | >=2.5.0, <3.4.0 |
3.4.0 |
| julia | LibSSH2_jll | <1.11.3+0 |
1.11.3+0 |
| julia | OpenSSH_jll | <9.9.1+0 |
9.9.1+0 |
Affected products
- Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808
- Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
- Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP
- Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
- Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classification
References
-
github.com
/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0
web, patch
-
github.com
/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d
web, patch
-
git.libssh.org
/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10&id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6
web, patch
-
github.com
/mwiede/jsch/pull/461
web, release-notes
-
github.com
/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291
web, mitigation
-
github.com
/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5
web, patch
-
github.com
/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab
web, patch
-
github.com
/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3
web, patch
-
github.com
/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249
web, release-notes
-
github.com
/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master
patch
-
github.com
/warp-tech/russh/commit/1aa340a7df1d5be1c0f4a9e247aade76dfdd2951
web
-
github.com
/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42
patch, web
-
github.com
/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25
patch
-
github.com
/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16
patch
-
nest.pijul.com
/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC
patch
-
go.dev
/cl/550715
patch
-
terrapin-attack.com
exploit
-
vicarius.io
/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-detect-openssh-vulnerabilit
exploit, third-party-advisory
-
vicarius.io
/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-mitigate-openssh-vulnerability
exploit, third-party-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/
vendor-advisory
-
debian.org
/security/2023/dsa-5586
vendor-advisory
-
debian.org
/security/2023/dsa-5588
vendor-advisory
-
security.gentoo.org
/glsa/202312-16
vendor-advisory
-
security.gentoo.org
/glsa/202312-17
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/
vendor-advisory
-
lists.fedoraproject.org
/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/
vendor-advisory
-
security-tracker.debian.org
/tracker/CVE-2023-48795
web, vendor-advisory
-
security-tracker.debian.org
/tracker/source-package/libssh2
web, vendor-advisory
-
security-tracker.debian.org
/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg
vendor-advisory
-
ubuntu.com
/security/CVE-2023-48795
vendor-advisory
-
lancom-systems.de
/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508
vendor-advisory
- chiark.greenend.org.uk /~sgtatham/putty/changes.html
- matt.ucc.asn.au /dropbear/CHANGES
- github.com /proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES
- netsarang.com /en/xshell-update-history/
- paramiko.org /changelog.html
- openssh.com /openbsd.html
- groups.google.com /g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ
- bitvise.com /ssh-server-version-history
-
github.com
/warp-tech/russh/security/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8
web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48795
advisory
-
github.com
/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165
web
-
github.com
/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916
web
-
github.com
/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81
web
-
github.com
/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2023-48795
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8
- NVD CVE-2023-48795
- OSV GO-2023-2402
- OSV JLSEC-2025-95
- OSV PYSEC-2026-1758
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.