CVE-2026-116695 json
Crass: Incorrect tokenization of bad URLs enables CSS sanitizer bypass
published 2026-10-27 12 d ago modified 2026-11-03 5 d ago also GHSA-pq4g-8rxf-4g29 , EUVD-2026-111386
- cvss
- 5.3
- version 4.0, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 29%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Crass is a Ruby CSS parser that is compliant with the CSS Syntax Level 3 specification. Prior to 1.0.8, Crass incorrectly treats a closing parenthesis after an escaped backslash as escaped while consuming the remnants of a bad URL. Crass therefore keeps declarations, style rules, or at-rules inside a bad URL token even though a browser treats them as live CSS. A sanitizer that parses untrusted CSS with Crass and reserializes it without rejecting the bad URL can allow CSS used for UI redress, external resource loading, or CSS-based data exfiltration, but this issue does not enable script execution in modern browsers. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.8.
Patch / fix
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-116695 updated cvss 6.1
crass: crass: CSS injection via malformed URL token parsing
-
Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 3scale-amp2/system-rhel8, 3scale-amp2/system-rhel9 Red Hat Satellite 6 rubygem-crassaffected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 5 d ago
Exploit prediction
0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 29% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 5.3 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N |
| CNA | 4.0 | 5.3 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | crass | <1.0.8 |
1.0.8 |
Affected products
- rgrove crass
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-436 Interpretation Conflict
References
-
github.com
/rgrove/crass/commit/689fc45c632fdf3803b2f4e844ffc9cca3b08f34
web
-
github.com
/rgrove/crass/security/advisories/GHSA-pq4g-8rxf-4g29
web
-
github.com
/rgrove/crass/releases/tag/v1.0.8
web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-116695
advisory
-
github.com
/rgrove/crass
package
-
github.com
/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/crass/GHSA-pq4g-8rxf-4g29.yml
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-116695
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-pq4g-8rxf-4g29
- NVD CVE-2026-116695
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