CVE-2026-100868 json
Penpot before 2.18.0 Unauthenticated WebSocket Access via MCP Bridge
published 2026-09-27 42 d ago modified 2026-10-08 31 d ago also EUVD-2026-87940
- cvss
- 6.3
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.5%
- EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 45%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Penpot before 2.18.0 binds the MCP server plugin WebSocket bridge to all network interfaces without authentication in single-user mode. Unauthenticated attackers on adjacent networks can connect to the WebSocket port to impersonate the Penpot browser plugin, intercept task payloads, and return forged results to the MCP client.
Patch / fix
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 41 d ago
Exploit prediction
0.53% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 45% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-ch2q-6x56-qg5r referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 5.3 | CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 6.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L |
| CNA | 4.0 | 5.3 | CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
Affected products
- penpot penpot
- penpot @penpot/mcp
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-1327 Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address
References
-
github.com
/penpot/penpot/commit/b5274a44766d095247037be18c1d1918ac67ddeb
patch
-
github.com
/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-ch2q-6x56-qg5r
vendor-advisory, exploit
-
github.com
/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-22qr-rp27-j9wm
related, vendor-advisory
-
github.com
/penpot/penpot/blob/1d2c37e52c733f74017d90b0fd1ae2d074a5c33d/mcp/packages/server/src/PluginBridge.ts#L52
technical-description
-
github.com
/penpot/penpot
product
-
vulncheck.com
/advisories/penpot-before-2.18.0-unauthenticated-websocket-access-via-mcp-bridge
third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-100868
- NVD CVE-2026-100868
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.