CVE-2026-63435 json
Mail: Email address spoofing via malformed RFC 2047 encoded-words
published 2026-09-01 2 mo ago modified 2026-09-10 59 d ago also GHSA-mvxr-6m87-mv2q , EUVD-2026-69609
- cvss
- 5.3
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 39%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Mail is an internet library for Ruby designed to handle email generation, parsing, and sending. Prior to 2.9.1, Mail::Utilities.q_value_decode and Mail::Utilities.b_value_decode used a single String#match and an overly greedy charset capture to decode only the first RFC 2047 encoded-word and mishandle surrounding or subsequent text. A crafted malformed encoded-word in an address display name or local part could cross ? delimiters and make decoded From, To, or Reply-To header values differ from the raw values inspected by a human reviewer or downstream parser, enabling apparent sender or recipient spoofing, phishing, or authorization-check bypass. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.1.
Patch / fix
- rubygems mail 2.9.1
- ruby-mail Debian 14 2.9.1-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-63435
- github.com/mikel/mail@f9d59c2 commit
- github.com/mikel/mail#1664 pull request
- github.com/mikel/mail/releases/tag/2.9.1 release
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-63435 updated cvss 5.4
mail: Mail: Email address spoofing via malformed RFC 2047 encoded-words
-
Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 3scale-amp2/zync-rhel9, 3scale-amp2/system-rhel8, 3scale-amp2/system-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 2 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.45% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 39% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | <2.9.1 |
2.9.1 |
Affected products
- mikel mail
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-436 Interpretation Conflict
References
-
github.com
/mikel/mail/pull/1664
web
-
github.com
/mikel/mail/commit/f9d59c2e447af42e2c3dec5a56b1bb25c7292859
web
-
github.com
/mikel/mail/security/advisories/GHSA-mvxr-6m87-mv2q
web
-
github.com
/mikel/mail/releases/tag/2.9.1
web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63435
advisory
-
github.com
/mikel/mail
package
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-63435
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-mvxr-6m87-mv2q
- NVD CVE-2026-63435
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.