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Fencer Vulns
high 7.4

CVE-2026-41707 json

Spring Security DPoPProofJwtDecoderFactory vulnerable to DPoP Proof Replay

published 2026-08-25 2 mo ago modified 2026-09-24 45 d ago also EUVD-2026-66187

cvss
7.4
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.4%
EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 33%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Spring Spring Security allows Spring Security's DPoPProofJwtDecoderFactory contains a cache-based replay attack vulnerability. The internal cache storing JWT ID claims has a strict size limit, allowing attackers to evict legitimate entries by flooding the server with dummy requests, then replay intercepted valid DPoP proofs.

This issue affects Spring Security: 7.1.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, and from 6.5.0 through 6.5.11.

Patch / fix

  • vmware spring_security 6.5.12, 7.0.6.1, 7.1.0.1

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-41707 updated cvss 7.4

org.springframework.security/spring-security-oauth2-client: Spring Security: DPoP Proof Replay via Cache Eviction

  • Red Hat Fuse 7 spring-security-oauth2-client 5.5.6
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 devspaces/openvsx-rhel9 1792494821, devspaces/pluginregistry-rhel9 1792495212
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:90321
  • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 devspaces/udi-rhel9 1792708612, devspaces/code-rhel9 1792599388, devspaces/server-rhel9 1792775639, devspaces/traefik-rhel9 1792464177, devspaces/udi-base-rhel9 1792686842, devspaces/code-sshd-rhel9 1792598059, +8 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
2 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.39% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 33% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

  • Spring Spring Security

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.