Oray Pugongying X5 Pro API Authorization run_async_task improper authorization

published 2026-11-01 7 d ago modified 2026-11-02 6 d ago also EUVD-2026-114831

cvss: 9.9; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.4%; EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 32%
public exploits: 0; none known

A security flaw has been discovered in Oray Pugongying X5 Pro up to 7.6.1. Affected is the function run_apis_by_json/run_async_task of the component API Authorization. The manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: Proof of concept is public
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total
Assessed: 6 d ago (2026-11-02)

Exploit prediction

0.38% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 32% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

app.notion.com https://app.notion.com/p/Oray-Pgyer-X5-Pro-Router-7-6-1-Restricted-Account-Can-Invoke-Factory-Reset-through-the-JSON-Batch-AP-3eb797159f1580febfd2f0e1ee239352 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	4.0	9.4	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
CNA	3.1	9.9	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CNA	3.0	9.9	CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CNA	2.0	9.0	AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
CNA	4.0	8.6	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CNA	3.1	9.9	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA	2.0	9.0	AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C

Affected products

Oray Pugongying X5 Pro

Classification

Weakness

CWE-285 Improper Authorization
CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment

References

app.notion.com /p/Oray-Pgyer-X5-Pro-Router-7-6-1-Restricted-Account-Can-Invoke-Factory-Reset-through-the-JSON-Batch-AP-3eb797
exploit
vuldb.com /vuln/429583
vdb-entry, technical-description
vuldb.com /vuln/429583/cti
signature, permissions-required
vuldb.com /cve/CVE-2026-120224
third-party-advisory
vuldb.com /submit/1007541
third-party-advisory
vuldb.com /submit/1007542
third-party-advisory

Sources

CVE List CVE-2026-120224
NVD CVE-2026-120224

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary