CVE-2026-99201 json
netlink: avoid hashing the network namespace pointer
published 2026-10-28 11 d ago modified 2026-10-30 9 d ago also EUVD-2026-111953
- cvss
- —
- not scored
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 6%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netlink: avoid hashing the network namespace pointer
The netlink rhashtable key includes a raw struct net pointer and a user-controlled port ID. Both /proc/net/netlink and socket diagnostics expose the table's bucket order. By binding and rebinding chosen NETLINK_USERSOCK port IDs, an unprivileged reader can distinguish equal buckets and recover the low bits of the Jenkins hash. Its 32-bit seed and the limited set of kernel-image slides can then be searched offline to recover the address of init_net.
Use the namespace's unique, non-address net_cookie in the comparison key instead. It is assigned before the per-net initializers run and remains unchanged for the namespace's lifetime. The lookup key and object hash are still built by netlink_compare_arg_init(), keeping lookup, insertion, removal and rehashing consistent while preserving namespace separation. Neither public table walker needs to change.
Reading the socket's namespace cookie in netlink_compare() is safe under RCU, including during namespace teardown. netlink_release() removes the socket from the hash table and defers its final put with call_rcu(). cleanup_net() runs the per-net exit methods and waits for outstanding RCU callbacks with rcu_barrier() before freeing namespace storage.
Unlike ns.ns_id, net_cookie is also available and initialized during setup_net() in older stable kernels, making the change straightforward to backport to v5.15 and later.
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.161, 6.12.115, 6.18.59, 7.2.13, 7.3
- linux Debian 13 6.12.115-2
- linux Debian 14 7.2.13-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-99201
- linux Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-10.10
- linux-aws Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-1004.4
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-1004.4
- linux-raspi Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-1004.4
- linux-riscv Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-10.10.1
- linux-oracle Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-1004.4
- linux-realtime Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-10.10.1
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-99201
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.161.1-1
azure linux advisories AZL-111362
Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c61431f3b8c9824e9848a0308054f92b27fa7794 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8d2690f3c5dfad1fc306f6d5d84a1d3176c3af9 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c03fb9c4be3b2dd0996d91e54f65407f7f475238 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/41a2f69f091b0765f17890d8ac04852c12f25cf6 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/18edcb9945118beb7a1b64a31a7370ecab485a79 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdd55b8a8acbf6b4840ab420eb6a63774bf4593b commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/078deff25f8a849ecd1c3fe17b1e473b1cf44f28 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f88bb3606e4bd11ee035b682cddc2999e604609a commit
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-99201 updated cvss 3.3
kernel: kernel: Information disclosure via netlink network namespace pointer hashing
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 moreaffected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernel Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-10affected: no fix available “Fix deferred”
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.17% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 6% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Affected products
- Linux Linux
Classification
- Technology feeds
References
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/c61431f3b8c9824e9848a0308054f92b27fa7794
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/f8d2690f3c5dfad1fc306f6d5d84a1d3176c3af9
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/c03fb9c4be3b2dd0996d91e54f65407f7f475238
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/41a2f69f091b0765f17890d8ac04852c12f25cf6
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/18edcb9945118beb7a1b64a31a7370ecab485a79
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/bdd55b8a8acbf6b4840ab420eb6a63774bf4593b
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/078deff25f8a849ecd1c3fe17b1e473b1cf44f28
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/f88bb3606e4bd11ee035b682cddc2999e604609a
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-99201
- NVD CVE-2026-99201
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.