CVE-2002-20001 in the critical feed json
The Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Protocol allows remote attackers (from the client side) to send arbitrary numbers that are actually not pu…
published 2021-11-11 4 y ago modified 2026-09-23 46 d ago also EUVD-2002-1979
- cvss
- 7.5
- version 3.1, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 24.6%
- EPSS 24.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 97%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
The Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Protocol allows remote attackers (from the client side) to send arbitrary numbers that are actually not public keys, and trigger expensive server-side DHE modular-exponentiation calculations, aka a D(HE)at or D(HE)ater attack. The client needs very little CPU resources and network bandwidth. The attack may be more disruptive in cases where a client can require a server to select its largest supported key size. The basic attack scenario is that the client must claim that it can only communicate with DHE, and the server must be configured to allow DHE.
Patch / fix
- f5 big-ip_access_policy_manager 16.1.4, 17.1.0
- stormshield stormshield_management_center 3.3.3
- stormshield stormshield_network_security 4.3.16, 4.6.3
- hpe arubaos-cx 10.06.0180, 10.07.0030, 10.08.0010, 10.09.0002
- openssl-1_1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 1.1.1m-4.1
- ssh-audit openSUSE Tumbleweed 3.2.0-1.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2024:11905-1openSUSE-SU-2024:13932-1
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
cisa ICSA-22-314-10 updated cvss 7.5
Siemens SCALANCE W1750D
-
Siemens SCALANCE W1750D (JP) (6GK5750-2HX01-1AD0) <V8.7.1.11 Siemens SCALANCE W1750D (ROW) (6GK5750-2HX01-1AA0) <V8.7.1.11 Siemens SCALANCE W1750D (USA) (6GK5750-2HX01-1AB0) <V8.7.1.11affected: fixed in V8.7.1.11 support.industry.siemens.com
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
Exploit prediction
24.64% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 97% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- researchgate.net https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anton-Stiglic-2/publication/2401745_Security_Issues_in_the_Diffie-Hellman_Key_Agreement_Protocol referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVD | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| NVD | 2.0 | 5.0 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P |
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
References
-
researchgate.net
/profile/Anton-Stiglic-2/publication/2401745_Security_Issues_in_the_Diffie-Hellman_Key_Agreement_Protocol
exploit, technical-description
-
github.com
/Balasys/dheater
product, third-party-advisory
-
reddit.com
/r/netsec/comments/qdoosy/server_overload_by_enforcing_dhe_key_exchange/
issue-tracking
-
github.com
/mozilla/ssl-config-generator/issues/162
issue-tracking
-
cert-portal.siemens.com
/productcert/pdf/ssa-506569.pdf
third-party-advisory
-
suse.com
/support/kb/doc/?id=000020510
third-party-advisory
-
openssl.org
/blog/blog/2022/10/21/tls-groups-configuration/
third-party-advisory
-
arubanetworks.com
/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2022-004.txt
technical-description, third-party-advisory
-
support.f5.com
/csp/article/K83120834
third-party-advisory
-
dheatattack.com
third-party-advisory
-
gitlab.com
/dheatattack/dheater
third-party-advisory
-
dheatattack.gitlab.io
/
third-party-advisory
-
ieeexplore.ieee.org
/document/10374117
technical-description, third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2002-20001
- NVD CVE-2002-20001
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.