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Fencer Vulns
medium 6.5

CVE-2022-23588 json

`CHECK`-fails due to attempting to build a reference tensor in Tensorflow

published 2022-02-04 4 y ago modified 2026-09-08 2 mo ago also BIT-tensorflow-2022-23588 , EUVD-2022-0336 , GHSA-fx5c-h9f6-rv7c , PYSEC-2022-152 , PYSEC-2022-97 , PYSEC-2026-3181

cvss
6.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.9%
EPSS 0.9% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 59%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Tensorflow is an Open Source Machine Learning Framework. A malicious user can cause a denial of service by altering a `SavedModel` such that Grappler optimizer would attempt to build a tensor using a reference `dtype`. This would result in a crash due to a `CHECK`-fail in the `Tensor` constructor as reference types are not allowed. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, TensorFlow 2.6.3, and TensorFlow 2.5.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Patch / fix

  • pypi tensorflow 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1
  • pypi tensorflow-cpu 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1
  • pypi tensorflow-gpu 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1
  • bitnami tensorflow 2.5.3, 2.6.3, 2.7.1

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
18 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.87% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 59% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/a1320ec1eac186da1d03f033109191f715b2b130/tensorflow/core/framework/tensor.cc#L733-L781 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
  • github.com https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/a1320ec1eac186da1d03f033109191f715b2b130/tensorflow/core/grappler/optimizers/constant_folding.cc#L1328-L1402 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
GitHub 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD 2.0 4.0 AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P
OSV 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
pypi tensorflow
<2.5.3
>=2.6.0, <2.6.3
>=2.7.0, <2.7.1
2.5.3
2.6.3
2.7.1
pypi tensorflow-cpu
<2.5.3
>=2.6.0, <2.6.3
>=2.7.0, <2.7.1
2.5.3
2.6.3
2.7.1
pypi tensorflow-gpu
<2.5.3
>=2.6.0, <2.6.3
>=2.7.0, <2.7.1
2.5.3
2.6.3
2.7.1
bitnami tensorflow
<2.5.3
>=2.6.0, <2.6.3
>=2.7.0, <2.7.1
2.5.3
2.6.3
2.7.1

Affected products

  • tensorflow tensorflow

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.