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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2018-15439 in the critical feed json

Cisco Small Business Switches Privileged Access Vulnerability

published 2018-11-08 8 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2018-7317

cvss
9.8
version 3.0, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
49.7%
EPSS 49.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 98%
public exploits
1
Metasploit

Summary

A vulnerability in the Cisco Small Business Switches software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the user authentication mechanism of an affected device. The vulnerability exists because under specific circumstances, the affected software enables a privileged user account without notifying administrators of the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using this account to log in to an affected device and execute commands with full admin rights. Cisco has not released software updates that address this vulnerability. This advisory will be updated with fixed software information once fixed software becomes available. There is a workaround to address this vulnerability.

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. First public exploit (Metasploit exploit/linux/local/cpi_runrshell_priv_esc)

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
23 mo ago

Exploit prediction

49.74% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 98% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.0 9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 9.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Affected products

  • Cisco Cisco Small Business 300 Series Managed Switches

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.