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Fencer Vulns
high 8.6

CVE-2018-5129 json

A lack of parameter validation on IPC messages results in a potential out-of-bounds write through malformed IPC messages.

published 2018-06-11 8 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2018-16915

cvss
8.6
version 3.0, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
3.0%
EPSS 3.0% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 87%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A lack of parameter validation on IPC messages results in a potential out-of-bounds write through malformed IPC messages. This can potentially allow for sandbox escape through memory corruption in the parent process. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.7, Firefox ESR < 52.7, and Firefox < 59.

Patch / fix

  • Mozilla Thunderbird 52.7
  • Mozilla Firefox ESR 52.7
  • Mozilla Firefox 59
  • firefox-esr Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 52.7.0esr-1
  • thunderbird Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 1:52.7.0-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2018-5129

  • firefox Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 59.0+build5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
  • firefox Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 59.0+build5-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
  • firefox Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 59.0.1+build1-0ubuntu1
  • thunderbird Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 1:52.7.0+build1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
  • thunderbird Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 1:52.7.0+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
  • thunderbird Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 1:52.7.0+build1-0ubuntu1

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2018-5129

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • thunderbird RHEL 6 52.7.0-1.el6_9
  • thunderbird RHEL 7 52.7.0-1.el7_4
  • firefox RHEL 7 52.7.0-1.el7_4
  • firefox RHEL 6 52.7.0-1.el6_9

red hat advisories RHSA-2018:0647RHSA-2018:0648RHSA-2018:0527RHSA-2018:0526

  • MozillaFirefox SLES for SAP 11 SP4, SLES 11 SP4, SLES 11 SP3-TERADATA +3 more 52.7.3esr-72.27.2
  • MozillaFirefox SLES for SAP 12 SP3, SLES for SAP 12 SP2, SLES for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 +6 more 52.7.3esr-109.25.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2018:0907-1SUSE-SU-2018:0850-1

  • firefox-esr openSUSE Tumbleweed 128.5.1-1.1
  • MozillaFirefox openSUSE Tumbleweed 92.0-1.2
  • MozillaThunderbird openSUSE Tumbleweed 91.1.1-1.1
  • MozillaThunderbird Package Hub 12 52.7-57.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2024:14572-1openSUSE-SU-2024:10600-1openSUSE-SU-2024:10601-1openSUSE-SU-2018:0818-1openSUSE-SU-2018:0819-1

  • thunderbird Arch Linux 52.7.0-1

arch linux advisories AVG-663

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2018-5129 updated cvss 8.6

Mozilla: Out-of-bounds write with malformed IPC messages (MFSA 2018-07)

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) firefox 52.7.0-1.el7_4, thunderbird 52.7.0-1.el7_4 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) firefox 52.7.0-1.el7_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:0527
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) firefox 52.7.0-1.el6_9, thunderbird 52.7.0-1.el6_9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) firefox 52.7.0-1.el6_9
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:0526
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server (v. 7) firefox 52.7.0-1.el7_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:0527
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7) thunderbird 52.7.0-1.el7_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:0648
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) firefox 52.7.0-1.el6_9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) firefox 52.7.0-1.el6_9
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:0526
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) firefox 52.7.0-1.el7_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:0527
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) firefox 52.7.0-1.el6_9, thunderbird 52.7.0-1.el6_9
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:0526
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) firefox 52.7.0-1.el7_4, thunderbird 52.7.0-1.el7_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:0527
show 4 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) firefox 52.7.0-1.el6_9, thunderbird 52.7.0-1.el6_9
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:0526
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) firefox 52.7.0-1.el7_4, thunderbird 52.7.0-1.el7_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:0527
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) firefox 52.7.0-1.el6_9
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:0526
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) firefox 52.7.0-1.el7_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:0527

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

3.04% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 87% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.0 8.6 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
NVD 2.0 5.0 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Affected products

  • Mozilla Thunderbird
  • Mozilla Firefox ESR
  • Mozilla Firefox

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.