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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2018-4398 json

An issue existed in the method for determining prime numbers.

published 2019-04-03 7 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2018-16184

cvss
7.5
version 3.0, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.6%
EPSS 1.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 76%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

An issue existed in the method for determining prime numbers. This issue was addressed by using pseudorandom bases for testing of primes. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, macOS Mojave 10.14.1, tvOS 12.1, watchOS 5.1, iTunes 12.9.1, iCloud for Windows 7.8.

Patch / fix

  • apple icloud 7.8
  • apple itunes 12.9.1
  • apple iphone_os 12.1
  • apple mac_os_x 10.14.1
  • apple tvos 12.1
  • apple watchos 5.1

Exploit prediction

1.63% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 76% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.0 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
NVD 2.0 5.0 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Affected products

  • n/a iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, iTunes for Windows, iCloud for Windows

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.