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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2017-9048 json

libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow.

published 2017-05-18 9 y ago modified 2026-10-14 26 d ago also EUVD-2017-17988

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
4.8%
EPSS 4.8% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 92%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

libxml2 20904-GITv2.9.4-16-g0741801 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. The function xmlSnprintfElementContent in valid.c is supposed to recursively dump the element content definition into a char buffer 'buf' of size 'size'. At the end of the routine, the function may strcat two more characters without checking whether the current strlen(buf) + 2 < size. This vulnerability causes programs that use libxml2, such as PHP, to crash.

Patch / fix

  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5
  • Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5
  • libxml2 Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 2.9.4+dfsg1-3.1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2017-9048

  • libxml2 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.10
  • libxml2 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.3

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2017-9048

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • libxml2 SLES for SAP 11 SP4, SLES 11 SP4, SLES 11 SP3-TERADATA +3 more 2.7.6-0.69.1
  • libxml2-python SLES for SAP 11 SP4, SLES 11 SP4, SLES 11 SP3-TERADATA +2 more 2.7.6-0.69.3
  • libxml2 SLES for SAP 12 SP2, SLES for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2, SLES 12 SP2 +2 more 2.9.4-39.2
  • python-libxml2 SLES for SAP 12 SP2, SLES for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2, SLES 12 SP2 +1 more 2.9.4-39.2
  • libxml2 SLES for SAP 12 SP2, SLES for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2, SLES 12 SP2 +2 more 2.9.4-36.1
  • python-libxml2 SLES for SAP 12 SP2, SLES for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2, SLES 12 SP2 +1 more 2.9.4-36.1
  • libxml2 SLES for SAP 12 SP1, SLES for SAP 12, SLES 12-LTSS +1 more 2.9.1-26.15.1
  • python-libxml2 SLES for SAP 12 SP1, SLES for SAP 12, SLES 12-LTSS +1 more 2.9.1-26.15.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2017:1587-1SUSE-SU-2017:1557-1SUSE-SU-2017:1538-1SUSE-SU-2017:1454-1

  • libxml2 openSUSE Tumbleweed 2.9.12-1.2

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2024:11016-1

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2017-9048 updated cvss 4.8

libxml2: Stack-based buffer overflow in function xmlSnprintfElementContent

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 libxml2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 libxml2, libxml2-python Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 libxml2, libxml2-python
    affected: no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 mingw-libxml2, mingw32-libxml2, mingw64-libxml2 Red Hat JBoss Core Services libxml2
    affected: no fix available
  • Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Web Server 3 libxml2
    affected: no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat JBoss Core Services
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2018:2486
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 libxml2, python3-libxml2
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-23-348-10 updated cvss 7.5

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500

  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.5 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.5 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.5 Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.5 Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.5
    affected: fixed in V3.1.5, mitigation support.industry.siemens.com

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
10 mo ago

Exploit prediction

4.85% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 92% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • openwall.com http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/05/15/1 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD 3.0 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD 2.0 5.0 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Affected products

  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP
  • Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.