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Fencer Vulns
medium 4.6

CVE-1999-0491 json

The prompt parsing in bash allows a local user to execute commands as another user by creating a directory with the name of the command to…

published 1999-04-20 27 y ago modified 2026-06-16 4 mo ago also EUVD-1999-0490

cvss
4.6
version 2.0, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.9%
EPSS 0.9% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 58%
public exploits
1
Exploit-DB

Summary

The prompt parsing in bash allows a local user to execute commands as another user by creating a directory with the name of the command to execute.

Timeline

  1. First public exploit (EDB-19095)
  2. Published

Exploit prediction

0.86% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 58% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • EDB-19095 GNU GNU bash 1.14 - Path Embedded Code Execution local, 1999-04-20

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 2.0 4.6 AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.