CVE-2026-99223 json
keys: make keyring indexes independent of kernel addresses
published 2026-11-02 6 d ago modified 2026-11-03 5 d ago also EUVD-2026-115265
- cvss
- —
- not scored
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 7%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
keys: make keyring indexes independent of kernel addresses
KEYCTL_READ returns the serial numbers in a keyring in associative-array traversal order. The first word of the index is a public, deterministic hash of the type pointer, domain pointer and description. An unprivileged user can therefore insert keys with known descriptions, predict their order for each possible KASLR slide, and recover the kernel image address. On an x86-64 build with 16 MiB alignment, 45 user keys suffice to distinguish the candidate slides.
Remove the addresses from the whole index, not just its first hash word. Assign each key type and domain a nonzero 64-bit ID and hash those IDs and the description with a once-initialized SipHash key. Use the full IDs in the later index chunks as well. Truncating or hashing the IDs there would lose the guarantee that distinct type/domain/description tuples have a differing index bit.
Allocate IDs lazily since private key types need not be registered. Cache them in the index key so tree walks and copies of an existing index do not need to dereference a type descriptor that may have been unregistered. Keep the 32-bit chunk layout and diff_objects() bit offsets consistent, and retain the separate root slot for keyrings used by recursive search. The key comparison, permissions and userspace data format are unchanged; only the address-dependent in-memory ordering is replaced.
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.161, 6.12.115, 6.18.60, 7.2.14, 7.3.1, 7.4-rc1
- linux Debian 13 6.12.115-1
- linux Debian 14 7.2.14-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-99223
- kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.161.1-1
azure linux advisories AZL-112547
Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ebe824d55983c9f063a2c9ef1a08b29812d406f commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e108b22999edbc6f431466baf6b2016c19b7ed31 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f084ef0beb68091e96ab96f0e95579aac8a77f9 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8451d4a4c43127c3b9fdf9fc9ff3fea5539a61f9 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/13fc051269d670810d9e314061b61c6dd06116a0 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/61ac0585d9f4344d3dfb84b5edff1fee7d532897 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/84f7c699f8d139f743c7dc11ef41d085690955bb commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a113eba06bd1183c614d7994864d6e7054140cb9 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/de891c73c1cf41ac8de12c07fa2c84d6a912ad0c commit
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-99223 updated cvss 3.3
kernel: kernel: Information disclosure via predictable keyring index ordering
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 moreaffected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernel Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-10affected: no fix available “Fix deferred”
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 morenot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Affected products
- Linux Linux
Classification
- Technology feeds
References
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/9ebe824d55983c9f063a2c9ef1a08b29812d406f
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/e108b22999edbc6f431466baf6b2016c19b7ed31
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/9f084ef0beb68091e96ab96f0e95579aac8a77f9
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/8451d4a4c43127c3b9fdf9fc9ff3fea5539a61f9
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/13fc051269d670810d9e314061b61c6dd06116a0
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/61ac0585d9f4344d3dfb84b5edff1fee7d532897
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/84f7c699f8d139f743c7dc11ef41d085690955bb
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/a113eba06bd1183c614d7994864d6e7054140cb9
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/de891c73c1cf41ac8de12c07fa2c84d6a912ad0c
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-99223
- NVD CVE-2026-99223
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.