CVE-2026-99165 json
sctp: revalidate output stream after association connect wait
published 2026-10-28 12 d ago modified 2026-10-30 9 d ago also EUVD-2026-111917
- cvss
- —
- not scored
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 7%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: revalidate output stream after association connect wait
When message interleaving is enabled, the first send waits for association establishment before building its data chunks. The wait drops the socket lock, and handshake processing can reduce the output stream count to the peer-advertised inbound stream count. sctp_stream_init() then frees the extension of every removed stream.
The sender resumes with the stream that it checked before the wait. If the peer removed that stream, sctp_outq_tail() later dereferences its NULL extension. Fatal-oops policies then panic the host.
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x38-0x3f] RIP: sctp_outq_tail+0x49e/0xaa0 Call Trace: sctp_primitive_SEND sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc sctp_sendmsg
A range check alone is insufficient. Stream reconfiguration can grow the output count again while the lock is released without recreating extensions freed by the earlier shrink. The stream can then be in range while its extension remains NULL. The send-buffer wait has the same issue.
Factor the range and extension checks into a helper and repeat both after each send-path wait that drops the socket lock. Once the lock is reacquired, the validation remains stable through data creation and queueing.
If validation fails after the connect wait, the auto-created association is already established. Return ESRCH so the existing caller path keeps it under state-machine ownership instead of freeing it directly, which would leave protocol, counter and socket state inconsistent.
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.161, 6.12.115, 6.18.59, 7.2.13, 7.3
- linux Debian 13 6.12.115-2
- linux Debian 14 7.2.13-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-99165
- linux Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-10.10
- linux-aws Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-1004.4
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-1004.4
- linux-raspi Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-1004.4
- linux-riscv Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-10.10.1
- linux-oracle Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-1004.4
- linux-realtime Ubuntu 26.10 7.3.0-10.10.1
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-99165
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.161.1-1
azure linux advisories AZL-111308
Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/26af2969b29cc5eb893a454fee2a36b39521a5bd commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b925652ba3a3ee11b2617e68de92379144b5b84b commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/504bdf55438ad4b1ecbfba0f7fe95e1933f7fb66 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/994694a2d4611d7b76cf05ff401a92b1c0451e1f commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/84f741b7bb3974e674c9739055826aa040362bba commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/77a63d1b813b08c4e5a948f5e04fbaca6176aa8f commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd56ac95ec31a05b66e8938debfa847f49c0e993 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7ad72414c673ce1fa1f463e807cd4f34f8be9bf commit
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-99165 updated cvss 5.5
kernel: kernel: Denial of service via NULL pointer dereference in SCTP stream handling
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 moreaffected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernel Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9affected: no fix available “Fix deferred”
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Affected products
- Linux Linux
Classification
- Technology feeds
References
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/26af2969b29cc5eb893a454fee2a36b39521a5bd
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/b925652ba3a3ee11b2617e68de92379144b5b84b
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/504bdf55438ad4b1ecbfba0f7fe95e1933f7fb66
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/994694a2d4611d7b76cf05ff401a92b1c0451e1f
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/84f741b7bb3974e674c9739055826aa040362bba
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/77a63d1b813b08c4e5a948f5e04fbaca6176aa8f
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/fd56ac95ec31a05b66e8938debfa847f49c0e993
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/b7ad72414c673ce1fa1f463e807cd4f34f8be9bf
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-99165
- NVD CVE-2026-99165
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