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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2026-9545 json

exposing HTTP/3 early data

published 2026-07-03 4 mo ago modified 2026-09-15 55 d ago also EUVD-2026-41493 , GHSA-6v72-wfcj-jv53 , JLSEC-2026-1220

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.4%
EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 35%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In this scenario, libcurl first uses a proper HTTP/3 server for the initial transfers, and when it makes a second transfer to the same site it has been replaced by the attacker's impostor machine - without a valid certificate.

When libcurl returns to the hostname the second time with a cached SSL session (`CURLOPT_SSL_SESSIONID_CACHE` is not disabled) and early data enabled (the `CURLSSLOPT_EARLYDATA` bit is set in `CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS`), libcurl might send off the second request's bytes on that new connection *before* enforcing the certificate verification failure. Potentially leaking sensitive information.

Patch / fix

  • julia CURL_jll 8.21.0+0
  • julia LibCURL_jll 8.21.0+0
  • curl curl 8.14.2, 8.16.1, 8.20.1
  • curl Debian 14 8.21.0~rc2-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-9545

  • curl Ubuntu 25.10 8.14.1-2ubuntu1.4
  • curl Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 8.18.0-1ubuntu2.2

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-9545

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • curl hummingbird 1 8.21.0-0.1.1.hum1
  • libcurl hummingbird 1 8.21.0-0.1.1.hum1
  • libcurl-minimal hummingbird 1 8.21.0-0.1.1.hum1

red hat advisories RHSA-2026:41240

  • curl Linux Micro 6.1 8.14.1-slfo.1.1_8.1
  • curl SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.5 +8 more 8.14.1-150400.5.86.1
  • curl Linux Micro 6.0 8.14.1-7.1
  • curl SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 8.14.1-150700.7.20.1
  • curl SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 8.14.1-160000.8.1
  • curl-mini SLES for SAP applications 16.0, SLES 16.0 8.14.1-160000.8.1
  • curl SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES 15 SP6-LTSS 8.14.1-150600.4.46.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:22889-1SUSE-SU-2026:3043-1SUSE-SU-2026:22709-1SUSE-SU-2026:2926-1SUSE-SU-2026:2925-1SUSE-SU-2026:22553-1

  • curl openSUSE Tumbleweed 8.21.0-1.1
  • curl openSUSE Leap 16.0 8.14.1-160000.8.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:11230-1openSUSE-SU-2026:21272-1

  • curl Alpine 3.23 8.22.0-r0
  • curl Alpine 3.24 8.21.0-r0

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2026-9545

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-9545 updated cvss 7.5

libcurl: libcurl: Information disclosure via cached SSL session and early data

  • Red Hat Confidential Compute Attestation build-of-trustee/trustee-rhel9, openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-podvm-payload-rhel9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 curl, libcurl Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 curl, libcurl Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 curl, libcurl, libcurl-minimal Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 curl, libcurl, snphost, curl-minimal, libcurl-minimal Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 curl, igvm, snphost
    +1 more products
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 rust
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat JBoss Core Services libcurl.so
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces devspaces/code-rhel9 Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer rhtpa/rhtpa-trustification-service-rhel9
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-core-bff-rhel9, rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mod-arch-automl-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mod-arch-gen-ai-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mod-arch-mlflow-rhel9, +6 more
    under investigation
  • Red Hat Hardened Images curl 8.21.0-0.1.1.hum1, libcurl 8.21.0-0.1.1.hum1, libcurl-minimal 8.21.0-0.1.1.hum1
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:41240
  • Red Hat JBoss Core Services 2.4.62.SP5
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:56869
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 dotnet, dotnet8.0, dotnet-host, dotnet-sdk-8.0, dotnet-hostfxr-8.0, dotnet-runtime-8.0, +10 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rust, cargo, clippy, rustfmt, rust-gdb, rust-src, +9 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 rust, trustee, s390utils, trustee-guest-components Red Hat Hardened Images rust
    not affected: component not present
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9, rhoai/odh-kube-rbac-proxy-rhel9, rhoai/odh-maas-controller-rhel9, rhoai/odh-mlflow-operator-rhel9, rhoai/odh-model-controller-rhel9, rhoai/odh-ogx-k8s-operator-rhel9, +14 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
4 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.41% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 35% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • hackerone.com https://hackerone.com/reports/3752888 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
OSV 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
julia CURL_jll
>=8.11.0+0, <8.21.0+0
8.21.0+0
julia LibCURL_jll
>=8.11.0+0, <8.21.0+0
8.21.0+0

Affected products

  • curl curl

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Improve affected version range and add fix versions.