Totolink A8000RU Web Management cstecgi.cgi UploadFirmwareFile os command injection

published 2026-05-25 5 mo ago modified 2026-07-23 3 mo ago also EUVD-2026-31677

cvss: 9.8; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 2.1%; EPSS 2.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 81%
public exploits: 0; none known

A vulnerability was determined in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. The affected element is the function UploadFirmwareFile of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. This manipulation of the argument FileName causes os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: Proof of concept is public
Automatable: yes
Technical impact: total
Assessed: 5 mo ago (2026-05-26)

Exploit prediction

2.09% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 81% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

github.com https://github.com/Litengzheng/vuldb_new2/blob/main/A8000RU/vul_343/README.md referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	4.0	9.3	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CNA	3.1	9.8	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CNA	3.0	9.8	CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CNA	2.0	10.0	AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
CNA	4.0	8.9	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CNA	3.1	9.8	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA	2.0	10.0	AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Affected products

Totolink A8000RU

Classification

Weakness

CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command

References

github.com /Litengzheng/vuldb_new2/blob/main/A8000RU/vul_343/README.md
exploit
vuldb.com /vuln/365438
vdb-entry, technical-description
vuldb.com /vuln/365438/cti
signature, permissions-required
vuldb.com /submit/813454
third-party-advisory
totolink.net /
product

Sources

CVE List CVE-2026-9457
NVD CVE-2026-9457

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary