CVE-2026-93105 json
esp: do not unref managed frag pages in esp_ssg_unref()
published 2026-09-17 53 d ago modified 2026-10-30 10 d ago also EUVD-2026-82213
- cvss
- 7.8
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 7%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
esp: do not unref managed frag pages in esp_ssg_unref()
esp_ssg_unref() releases the page references held on the source scatterlist after the AEAD operation completes. It calls skb_page_unref() on every frag page for an out-of-place transform (req->src != req->dst), and in the error path of esp_output_tail() (already_unref == true) on the request's own scatterlist.
This is wrong when the skb carries managed frags (SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS). Managed frags are owned by a zerocopy ubuf and the skb does not hold a per-frag page reference; io_uring SEND_ZC with a registered buffer attaches the bvec pages this way via io_sg_from_iter(). The rest of the stack honours this invariant: skb_release_data() skips the per-frag unref when SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS is set, and skb_zcopy_managed() is the guard used at the other unref sites.
esp_ssg_unref() is missing that guard, so for a managed-frag skb it drops a page reference the skb never acquired. This can underflow the page reference count and free a page that is still in use.
Guard the function with skb_zcopy_managed() so both unref paths are skipped for managed-frag skbs, matching skb_release_data().
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 7.2.6, 7.3
- linux Debian 13 6.12.115-2
- linux Debian 14 7.2.6-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-93105
- linux Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-42.42
- linux-aws Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1016.17
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1016.18
- linux-ibm Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1017.17
- linux-riscv Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-42.42.1
- linux-oracle Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1015.16
- linux-hwe-7.0 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 7.0.0-42.42~24.04.1
- linux-oem-7.0 Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1017.17
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-93105
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel-source openSUSE Tumbleweed 7.2.8-1.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:11893-1
- kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.161.1-1
azure linux advisories AZL-102042
Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb375965800d474c0281a2e92c43c724fce9f463 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/201bdf10ae92e7cbd524adf8c0323e2a963d5fd7 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ec55f0c8a6a543cf660584d1346e11f6311ee59 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ad6456898f6e6cf58be83bdb607acb1119a9cd1 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/26b6b14c7a0368e317a1e9fb5144ebe6f8d495cf commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/21697720ff43b8dfa25b8e8d9ca7f56f4597fc80 commit
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-93105 updated cvss 7.0
kernel: esp: do not unref managed frag pages in esp_ssg_unref()
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 moreaffected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernel Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9affected: no fix available
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 morenot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products
- Linux Linux
Classification
- Technology feeds
References
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/cb375965800d474c0281a2e92c43c724fce9f463
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/201bdf10ae92e7cbd524adf8c0323e2a963d5fd7
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/3ec55f0c8a6a543cf660584d1346e11f6311ee59
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/1ad6456898f6e6cf58be83bdb607acb1119a9cd1
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/26b6b14c7a0368e317a1e9fb5144ebe6f8d495cf
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/21697720ff43b8dfa25b8e8d9ca7f56f4597fc80
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-93105
- NVD CVE-2026-93105
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