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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.3

CVE-2026-89775 in the critical feed json

KVM: arm64: Handle negative S1 walk levels in VNCR TLB size evaluation

published 2026-09-16 54 d ago modified 2026-10-19 21 d ago also EUVD-2026-80296

cvss
9.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 14%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: arm64: Handle negative S1 walk levels in VNCR TLB size evaluation

Computing the effects of a TLB invalidation involves looking at the size of the mapping cached by the TLB. For S1 mappings such as VNCR, this is deducted from the combination of the base granule size and the mapping level.

However, this implies that the S1 MMU is *on*. When the MMU is off, we indicate this with the level being set to a "creative" value of -127 (S1_MMU_DISABLED).

This ends-up being misinterpreted by pgshift_level_to_ttl() as it doesn't handle negative levels at all (the level is immediately cast to a u8 and only the bottom two bits considered), leading to an invalidation size of 0. Not helpful.

Tidy-up pgshift_level_to_ttl() to handle these negative levels, and ttl_to_size() to always return SZ_1G when no valid TTL is present. This allows the removal of open-coded checks for similar situations.

Note that the check for a negative value not explicitely checking for S1_MMU_DISABLED is deliberate, so that actual negative levels introduced with LVA2 and D128 can take the same path if we ever support them.

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 6.18.51, 7.2.5, 7.3
  • linux Debian 14 7.2.6-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-89775

  • linux Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-42.42
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1016.17
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1016.18
  • linux-ibm Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1017.17
  • linux-riscv Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-42.42.1
  • linux-oracle Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1015.16
  • linux-hwe-7.0 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 7.0.0-42.42~24.04.1
  • linux-oem-7.0 Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1017.17

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89775

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • rv RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • perf RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • rtla RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • libperf RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • kernel-rt RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • kernel-64k RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • kernel-core RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2

red hat advisories RHSA-2026:72624

  • kernel-source openSUSE Tumbleweed 7.2.7-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:11880-1

  • kernel AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • rv AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • perf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • rtla AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • libperf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • kernel-rt AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • kernel-64k AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2
  • kernel-core AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2

almalinux advisories ALSA-2026:72624

  • kernel Rocky Linux 10 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2026:72624

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-89775 updated cvss 8.8

kernel: KVM: arm64: Handle negative S1 walk levels in VNCR TLB size evaluation

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) rv 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, perf 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, rtla 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, python3-perf 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, +7 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-64k 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-core 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-tools 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-modules 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, +28 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) libperf 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, +14 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 6.12.0-211.61.1.el10_2, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:72624
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

0.24% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 14% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux

Classification

Technology feeds

References

Sources

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