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Fencer Vulns
medium 4.0

CVE-2026-89045 json

zstd-jni 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 Denial of Service via Negative Length

published 2026-09-10 59 d ago modified 2026-09-15 55 d ago also EUVD-2026-75634

cvss
4.0
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 7%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

zstd-jni versions 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 fail to validate negative length parameters in ZstdInputStreamNoFinalizer.read(), allowing attackers to trigger infinite loops. Attackers can pass negative length values to cause the read method to spin indefinitely while holding the stream monitor, blocking all other threads from accessing the stream.

Patch / fix

  • luben zstd-jni 1.5.7-14
  • zstd-jni-java Debian 14 1.5.7-23+ds-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-89045

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-89045 updated cvss 4.0

com.github.luben/zstd-jni: zstd-jni: Denial of Service via negative length parameter

  • Red Hat Exploit Intelligence exploit-intelligence/agent-client-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services ocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8, ocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel9, jenkins-2-plugins 4.19.1758207171-1.el9
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 zstd-jni 1.5.7-7 Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 zstd-jni 1.5.7-7 Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 zstd-jni 1.5.7-7 Red Hat build of Debezium 3 zstd-jni 1.5.7-7 Red Hat Ceph Storage 9 libarrow, parquet-libs Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 apache-commons-compress, apache-commons-compress-javadoc
    +1 more products
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 jmc
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat Fuse 7 zstd-jni 1.5.7-7
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 zstd-jni 1.5.7-7 Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack zstd-jni 1.5.7-7 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-spark-operator-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th-torch-cpu-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th-torch-cuda-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch210-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch291-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th06-rocm64-torch291-py312-rhel9, +2 more
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.5.SP2
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:69470
  • Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.3.SP2
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:69440
  • Red Hat Hardened Images maven3.9 3.9.16-0.2.hum1
    not affected: component not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
55 d ago

Exploit prediction

0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/luben/zstd-jni/security/advisories/GHSA-9jx2-gfp9-phfm referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 5.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA 3.1 4.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CNA 4.0 5.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected products

  • luben zstd-jni

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.