CVE-2026-86095 json
Unidata netcdf-c through 4.10.1 Out-of-bounds Write via Oversized HDF5 Attribute Name
published 2026-09-04 2 mo ago modified 2026-09-24 45 d ago also EUVD-2026-71788
- cvss
- 7.8
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 8%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Unidata netcdf-c through 4.10.1 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in NC4_HDF5_inq_attname() that copies HDF5 attribute names into a fixed 256-byte buffer without length validation. Attackers can craft HDF5 files with oversized attribute names to overflow the destination buffer, causing memory corruption and crashes when applications enumerate attribute names.
Patch / fix
- netcdf SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 4.7.4-150600.15.5.1
- netcdf-openmpi2 SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 4.7.4-150600.15.5.1
- netcdf-openmpi3 SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 4.7.4-150600.15.5.1
- netcdf-openmpi4 SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 4.7.4-150600.15.5.1
- netcdf_4_7_4-gnu-hpc SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 4.7.4-150600.15.5.1
- netcdf_4_7_4-gnu-mpich-hpc SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 4.7.4-150600.15.5.1
- netcdf_4_7_4-gnu-mvapich2-hpc SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 4.7.4-150600.15.5.1
- netcdf_4_7_4-gnu-openmpi2-hpc SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 4.7.4-150600.15.5.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:4249-1
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-86095 updated cvss 7.8
netcdf: netcdf-c: Memory corruption and denial of service via oversized HDF5 attribute name
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 netcdfaffected: no fix available
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 2 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 8% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.5 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.5 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
Affected products
- Unidata netcdf-c
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write
References
-
github.com
/Unidata/netcdf-c
product
-
github.com
/Unidata/netcdf-c/blob/v4.10.1/libhdf5/hdf5attr.c
technical-description
-
vulncheck.com
/advisories/unidata-netcdf-c-through-4.10.1-out-of-bounds-write-via-oversized-hdf5-attribute-name
third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-86095
- NVD CVE-2026-86095
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.