CVE-2026-84501 json
Apache ZooKeeper: Operational log forgery via newline injection in EnsembleAuthenticationProvider
published 2026-09-16 54 d ago modified 2026-09-19 51 d ago also BIT-zookeeper-2026-84501 , EUVD-2026-80334
- cvss
- 5.3
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.7%
- EPSS 0.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 54%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary fake log lines into Apache ZooKeeper's operational log by sending a crafted add_auth("ensemble", ...) request containing newline characters (\n). When the ensemble name doesn't match, EnsembleAuthenticationProvider.handleAuthentication() logs the raw, unsanitized name via LOG.warn(). Because SLF4J's {} placeholder preserves embedded newlines, the attacker can forge complete log entries — with arbitrary timestamps, log levels, class names, and messages — that are visually indistinguishable from genuine ZooKeeper log output.
This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper: from 3.9.0 through 3.9.5, from 3.8.0 through 3.8.6.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.7 or 3.9.6, which fixes the issue.
Patch / fix
- bitnami zookeeper 3.8.7, 3.9.6
- apache zookeeper 3.8.7, 3.9.6
- zookeeper Debian 14 3.9.6-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84501
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-84501 updated cvss 5.3
zookeeper: Apache ZooKeeper: Operational log forgery via newline injection
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Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 parent, zookeeper, zookeeper-jute Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 flink-shaded-zookeeper-3, flink-shaded-zookeeper-parentaffected: workaround, no fix available “Update to Apache ZooKeeper 3.8.7, 3.9.6, or later.”
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Red Hat Fuse 7 zookeeper, zookeeper-jute, camel-zookeeper, camel-zookeeper-master, org.linkedin.zookeeper-implaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Update to Apache ZooKeeper 3.8.7, 3.9.6, or later.”
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Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack parent, zookeeper Red Hat Offline Knowledge Portal offline-knowledge-portal/rhokp-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available “Update to Apache ZooKeeper 3.8.7, 3.9.6, or later.”
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Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel9, rhoai/odh-spark-operator-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch210-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch291-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th06-rocm64-torch291-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch210-py312-rhel9, +1 moreaffected: workaround, no fix available, no fix planned “Update to Apache ZooKeeper 3.8.7, 3.9.6, or later.”
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Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1fixed: vendor fix “Update to Apache ZooKeeper 3.8.7, 3.9.6, or later.” RHSA-2026:95221
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Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 flink-shaded-zookeeper-3not affected: vulnerable code not in execute path
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Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 parent, zookeepernot affected: component not present
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Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-th-torch-cpu-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th-torch-cuda-py312-rhel9not affected: vulnerable code not in execute path
show 1 moreshow fewer
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Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) puppet-zookeeper Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 puppet-zookeepernot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 53 d ago
Exploit prediction
0.74% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 54% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
| OSV | 3.1 | 5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| bitnami | zookeeper | >=3.8.0, <3.8.7 >=3.9.0, <3.9.6 |
3.8.7 3.9.6 |
Affected products
- Apache Software Foundation Apache ZooKeeper
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-117 Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
References
-
lists.apache.org
/thread/ohby1g6zjt72p0w79rhbr41nczzvr33y
vendor-advisory, mailing-list, advisory
-
openwall.com
/lists/oss-security/2026/09/15/7
mailing-list, discussion
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84501
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-84501
- NVD CVE-2026-84501
- OSV BIT-zookeeper-2026-84501
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