CVE-2026-80775 json
futex: Fix race on the initial mm->futex.phash.ref allocation
published 2026-09-04 2 mo ago modified 2026-10-19 21 d ago also EUVD-2026-71418
- cvss
- —
- not scored
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 8%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
futex: Fix race on the initial mm->futex.phash.ref allocation
futex_hash_allocate() allocates mm->futex.phash.ref without any locking. Commit d9b05321e21e ("futex: Move futex_hash_free() back to __mmput()") moved the allocation here and assumed that the process has just a single thread at this point.
Commit ee9dce44362b ("futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc") widened need_futex_hash_allocate_default() to cover any CLONE_VM clone, but left out vfork because the parent is suspended and cannot race.
That no longer holds once vfork is nested. If a vfork child calls vfork again and is then killed with SIGKILL, the parent is released from its vfork wait and runs concurrently with the grandchild in the same mm. Neither of them went through futex_hash_allocate_default().
When both call prctl(PR_FUTEX_HASH, PR_FUTEX_HASH_SET_SLOTS) at the same time, each one sees mm->futex.phash.ref as NULL and stores its own percpu counter. Only the last store survives. The counter stored first is no longer reachable from the mm, so the references on it are not seen by __futex_ref_atomic_end(). A private hash that still has references is then considered dead and freed, and a task that still holds one of its buckets writes into freed memory in futex_q_lock().
Store the counter once with cmpxchg() and let the loser free_percpu() its own. The initial reference has to be taken before the store, otherwise another task can install a private hash while the counter is still 0.
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 6.18.47, 7.1.11, 7.2.1, 7.3
- linux Debian 14 7.1.12-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-80775
- linux Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-42.42
- linux-aws Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1016.17
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1016.18
- linux-ibm Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1017.17
- linux-riscv Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-42.42.1
- linux-oracle Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1015.16
- linux-hwe-7.0 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 7.0.0-42.42~24.04.1
- linux-oem-7.0 Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1017.17
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-80775
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8
- rv RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8
- perf RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8
- rtla RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8
- libperf RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8
- kernel-rt RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8
- kernel-64k RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8
- kernel-core RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8
red hat advisories RHSA-2026:74438
- kernel-source openSUSE Tumbleweed 7.2.5-1.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:11773-1
- kernel AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2
- rv AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2
- perf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2
- rtla AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2
- libperf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2
- kernel-rt AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2
- kernel-64k AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2
- kernel-core AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2
almalinux advisories ALSA-2026:76738ALSA-2026:74438
- kernel Rocky Linux 9 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8
rocky linux advisories RLSA-2026:74438
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-80775 updated cvss 7.0
kernel: futex: Fix race on the initial mm->futex.phash.ref allocation
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Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9affected: workaround, no fix available
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel-modules-internal 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:76738
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, perf 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, rtla 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, python3-perf 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, +7 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:74438
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) rv 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, perf 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, rtla 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, python3-perf 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, +7 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:76738
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-64k 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-core 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-tools 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-modules 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, +27 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:74438
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-64k 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-core 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-tools 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-modules 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, +28 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:76738
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:74438
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) libperf 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Hidden (v. 10) kernel-modules-internal 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:76738
show 6 moreshow fewer
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, +14 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:74438
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, +14 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:76738
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-687.54.1.el9_8, +4 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:74438
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2, +4 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:76738
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Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 rhcos 4.22.9.8.202610061719fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:79151
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8not affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 8% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Affected products
- Linux Linux
Classification
- Technology feeds
References
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-80775
- NVD CVE-2026-80775
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