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Fencer Vulns
high 8.4

CVE-2026-78675 json

GitPython before 3.1.59 Local File Content Disclosure via .gitmodules

published 2026-08-25 2 mo ago modified 2026-10-12 28 d ago also GHSA-7833-fr7j-v32q , PYSEC-2026-3785 , EUVD-2026-65221

cvss
8.4
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 7%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

GitPython before 3.1.59 fails to disable merge_includes when parsing .gitmodules, allowing attackers to disclose local file content by including arbitrary file paths via [include] directives. Attackers can craft a malicious .gitmodules file with include directives pointing to sensitive files; when repo.submodules is accessed, GitConfigParser raises MissingSectionHeaderError embedding the target file's first line verbatim in the exception message.

Patch / fix

  • pypi gitpython 3.1.59
  • gitpython-developers GitPython 3.1.59
  • python-git Debian 12 3.1.30-1+deb12u3
  • python-git Debian 13 3.1.44-1+deb13u1
  • python-git Debian 14 3.1.61-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-78675

  • python-GitPython SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4 +8 more 3.1.34.1693646983.2a2ae77-150400.9.8.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:4072-1

  • python-GitPython openSUSE Leap 16.0 3.1.44-160000.4.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:21874-1

  • py3-gitpython Alpine 3.24 3.1.61-r0

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2026-78675

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-78675 updated cvss 5.5

GitPython: GitPython: Local file content disclosure via malicious .gitmodules

  • Red Hat Exploit Intelligence exploit-intelligence/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9, exploit-intelligence-tech-preview/vulnerability-analysis-rhel9 Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 mta/mta-solution-server-rhel9 Red Hat AI Inference Server rhaiis/vllm-cpu-rhel9, rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 python-gitpython, python3x-gitpython, python3.11-gitpython, python3.12-gitpython, automation-controller, ansible-automation-platform-24/hub-rhel8, +7 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9, rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9, rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9, rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9, rhoai/odh-feature-server-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th-torch-cpu-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th-torch-cuda-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th-torch-rocm-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch210-py312-rhel9, +23 more
    +3 more products
    Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 python3-GitPython, rhosp-rhel8/openstack-mistral-api, rhosp-rhel8/openstack-mistral-base, rhosp-rhel8/openstack-tripleoclient, rhosp-rhel8/openstack-mistral-engine, rhosp-rhel8/openstack-nova-scheduler, +2 more Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 GitPython, python3-GitPython Red Hat Satellite 6 python-gitpython, python3.12-gitpython, satellite/iop-vmaas-rhel9, satellite/iop-vulnerability-engine-rhel9
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat Hardened Images llvm, rust, llvm21, swift-lang
    not affected: component not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
2 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/security/advisories/GHSA-7833-fr7j-v32q referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 8.6 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA 3.1 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA 4.0 8.6 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
OSV 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub 3.1 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
pypi gitpython
<3.1.59
3.1.59

Affected products

  • gitpython-developers GitPython

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path
  • CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.