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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2026-77078 json

multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via crafted multipart field names

published 2026-08-28 2 mo ago modified 2026-09-08 2 mo ago also GHSA-wc9g-mqfw-jrwm , EUVD-2026-67930

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 42%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request containing two specially crafted text field names can cause an uncaught RangeError (Invalid array length) that terminates the Node.js process. The first field uses a very large numeric array index to allocate a maximum-length sparse array, and a second field then pushes past that length, which throws inside the append-field dependency and is not caught by multer. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected, and the issue is a remotely triggerable denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.

Patch / fix

  • npm multer 2.3.0
  • multer multer 2.3.0
  • node-multer Debian 14 2.4.0+~cs3.2.0-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-77078

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-77078 updated cvss 7.5

multer: Multer: Denial of Service via crafted multipart field names

  • Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2 ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal, ansible-automation-platform/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9
    under investigation
  • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 1791311495, rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed-backend 1791242697, rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator-backend 1791251282
    fixed: vendor fix “Update affected products to versions containing multer 2.3.0 or later. There are no known workarounds - upgrading is the only remediation.” RHSA-2026:76788
  • Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 3scale-amp2/system-rhel8
    not affected: component not present
  • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator 1791219676, rhdh/rhdh-operator-bundle 1791315788, rhdh/rhdh-must-gather-rhel9 1788278523, rhdh/rhdh-rag-content-rhel9 1791168570, rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-lightspeed 1791242743, rhdh/red-hat-developer-hub-backstage-plugin-orchestrator 1791250003, +3 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.49% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 42% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
GitHub 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
npm multer
<2.3.0
2.3.0

Affected products

  • multer multer

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.