CVE-2026-7541 json
Denial of service vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server allowed service disruption via unauthenticated API endpoint
published 2026-05-07 6 mo ago modified 2026-10-26 13 d ago also EUVD-2026-28462
- cvss
- 7.5
- version 3.1, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 33%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed an unauthenticated attacker to cause service disruption by sending crafted requests with deeply nested JSON payloads to an unauthenticated API endpoint. The endpoint parsed user-controlled JSON request bodies without size or depth limits, causing excessive CPU and memory consumption. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.21 and was fixed in versions 3.20.2, 3.19.6, 3.18.9, 3.17.15, and 3.16.18. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Patch / fix
- GitHub Enterprise Server 3.16.18, 3.17.15, 3.18.9, 3.19.6, 3.20.2
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 6 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.39% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 33% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 6.3 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:U |
| CNA | 4.0 | 6.3 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
| NVD | 3.1 | 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Affected products
- GitHub Enterprise Server
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
References
-
docs.github.com
/en/enterprise-server@3.16/admin/release-notes#3.16.18
release-notes, vendor-advisory
-
docs.github.com
/en/enterprise-server@3.17/admin/release-notes#3.17.15
release-notes, vendor-advisory
-
docs.github.com
/en/enterprise-server@3.18/admin/release-notes#3.18.9
release-notes, vendor-advisory
-
docs.github.com
/en/enterprise-server@3.19/admin/release-notes#3.19.6
release-notes, vendor-advisory
-
docs.github.com
/en/enterprise-server@3.20/admin/release-notes#3.20.2
release-notes, vendor-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-7541
- NVD CVE-2026-7541
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.