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Fencer Vulns
high 7.8

CVE-2026-74518 json

mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()

published 2026-08-15 2 mo ago modified 2026-10-16 23 d ago also EUVD-2026-59711

cvss
7.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.1%
EPSS 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 2%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()

allocate_file_region_entries() tops up resv->region_cache with freshly allocated file_region descriptors. The allocation uses GFP_KERNEL, so resv->lock is dropped around it: the new entries are gathered on a stack-local list head, allocated_regions, and spliced into resv->region_cache once the lock is re-acquired.

The splice used list_splice(), which moves the entries but does not re-initialize the source head, so allocated_regions is left pointing at an entry that now lives on resv->region_cache. The top-up runs in a while loop that re-checks the cache deficit after re-acquiring the lock. For a shared mapping the resv_map is shared by every mapper of the hugetlbfs inode, so a concurrent region_chg()/region_add()/region_del() on the same resv_map can consume cache entries during the unlocked window and force a second iteration. That iteration calls list_add() on the stale head and corrupts the list; with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the __list_add_valid() check trips:

list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffffc900011ff7f8), but was ffff88814c281460. (next=ffff88814c545640). kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31! allocate_file_region_entries+0x191/0x420 region_chg+0x267/0x300 hugetlb_reserve_pages+0x387/0xc80 hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x2ce/0x3f0 mmap_region+0x1348/0x1a80 do_mmap+0x85e/0xb90 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x330 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2a1/0x3e0 do_syscall_64+0xd7/0x420

Without CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the bad list_add() silently links a kernel-stack address into resv->region_cache, leading to later use-after-free.

This was observed as a real host panic on a dense KVM host where a QEMU guest-RAM hugetlbfs file was mapped MAP_SHARED by both QEMU and a separate SPDK/DPDK vhost-user target, generating concurrent region_* traffic on one shared resv_map.

Use list_splice_init() so the source head is re-initialized empty after each splice, making the retry loop safe.

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 5.10.265, 5.15.216, 6.1.183, 6.6.151, 6.12.103, 6.18.44, 7.1.8, 7.2
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.187-1
  • linux Debian 13 6.12.105-1
  • linux Debian 14 7.1.8-1
  • linux-6.12 Debian 12 6.12.107-1~deb12u1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-74518

  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-198.208
  • linux Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-42.42
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1117.124
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1016.17
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1118.128
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1016.18
  • linux-gke Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1113.119
  • linux-ibm Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1111.115

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-74518

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • rv RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • perf RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • rtla RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • libperf RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • kernel-rt RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • kernel-64k RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • kernel-core RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2

red hat advisories RHSA-2026:70498RHSA-2026:70459

  • kernel-64kb SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1
  • kernel-syms SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS +1 more 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1
  • kernel-source SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.5 +2 more 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1
  • kernel-default SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.5 +3 more 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1
  • kernel-obs-build SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS +1 more 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1
  • kernel-default-base SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.5 +2 more 5.14.21-150500.55.189.1.150500.6.87.4
  • kernel-64kb SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
  • kernel-syms SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:4595-1SUSE-SU-2026:4254-1SUSE-SU-2026:4369-1SUSE-SU-2026:4347-1SUSE-SU-2026:4284-1SUSE-SU-2026:23887-1

  • kernel-rt openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • dtb-aarch64 openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • kernel-64kb openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • kernel-syms openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • kernel-azure openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • kernel-obs-qa openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • kernel-source openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • kernel-default openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1

  • rv AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • perf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • rtla AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • libperf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • kernel-rt AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • kernel-tools AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • python3-perf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
  • kernel-rt-64k AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2

almalinux advisories ALSA-2026:70498ALSA-2026:70459

  • kernel Rocky Linux 9 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8
  • kernel Rocky Linux 10 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2026:70459RLSA-2026:70498

  • kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.152.1-1

azure linux advisories AZL-96360

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-74518 updated cvss 7.8

kernel: mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries()

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, perf 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, rtla 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, python3-perf 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, +7 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70459
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) rv 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, perf 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, rtla 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, python3-perf 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, +7 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70498
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-64k 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-core 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-tools 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-modules 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, +27 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70459
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-64k 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-core 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-tools 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-modules 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70498
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70459
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) libperf 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70498
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70459
show 4 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70498
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-687.50.1.el9_8, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70459
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 6.12.0-211.58.1.el10_2, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70498
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
23 d ago

Exploit prediction

0.13% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 2% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux

Classification

Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.