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Fencer Vulns
medium 4.9

CVE-2026-67228 json

RabbitMQ: Atom exhaustion: to_atom on runtime-parameter component

published 2026-09-23 46 d ago modified 2026-10-30 9 d ago also BIT-rabbitmq-2026-67228 , EUVD-2026-85653 , GHSA-73qp-fwh4-2q5g

cvss
4.9
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 24%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. Prior to versions 4.2.7 and 4.3.1, The runtime-parameters lookup path coerces the URL :component segment to an atom with rabbit_data_coercion:to_atom/1 in lookup_component/1 (deps/rabbit/src/rabbit_runtime_parameters.erl), creating a new atom for any previously unseen value. A safe helper, rabbit_registry:binary_to_type/1, which uses binary_to_existing_atom with a catch, already exists but is not used at this call site. lookup_component/1 calls rabbit_data_coercion:to_atom(Component) on the :component segment of the request URL, converting an attacker-supplied string into a new atom. Because the Erlang atom table is bounded and atoms are never garbage collected, an authorized policymaker issuing roughly one million requests with distinct component values can exhaust the atom table and crash the node, resulting in a denial of service. Preconditions include Exploitation requires policymaker privileges and roughly one million requests.. This issue is fixed in versions 4.2.7 and 4.3.1.

Patch / fix

  • bitnami rabbitmq 4.2.7, 4.3.1
  • vmware rabbitmq 4.2.7, 4.3.1
  • pivotal_software rabbitmq 4.2.7, 4.3.1
  • rabbitmq-server Debian 14 4.3.2-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-67228

  • rabbitmq-server4.3 hummingbird 1 4.3.6-1.hum1

red hat advisories RHSA-2026:67552

  • rabbitmq-server Azure Linux 3.0 3.13.7-10

azure linux advisories AZL-105777

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-67228 updated cvss 4.4

rabbitmq: RabbitMQ: Denial of Service via atom exhaustion in runtime-parameter component

  • Red Hat Hardened Images rabbitmq-server4.2 4.2.9-0.2.hum1
    affected: no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat Hardened Images rabbitmq-server4.3 4.3.6-1.hum1
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:67552

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
41 d ago

Exploit prediction

0.32% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 24% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA 4.0 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD 3.1 4.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
bitnami rabbitmq
>=4.2.0, <4.2.7
>=4.3.0, <4.3.1
4.2.7
4.3.1

Affected products

  • rabbitmq rabbitmq-server

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.