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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2026-64175 json

wifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart

published 2026-07-19 3 mo ago modified 2026-10-19 20 d ago also EUVD-2026-45860

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 40%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart

When iwlwifi firmware crashes (e.g., NMI_INTERRUPT_UNKNOWN on Intel BE201/Wi-Fi 7), iwl_mld_nic_error() sets mld->fw_status.in_hw_restart to true. However, iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() does not check this flag before dequeuing frames from mac80211 and pushing them to the transport layer.

Since the firmware is dead, iwl_trans_tx() returns -EIO for each frame, which then gets freed immediately. Under high-throughput conditions (e.g., Tailscale UDP traffic or active SSH sessions), this creates a tight dequeue-send-fail-free loop that wastes CPU cycles and generates rapid skb allocation churn, leading to memory pressure from slab fragmentation.

The RX path already has this guard (iwl_mld_rx_mpdu checks in_hw_restart at rx.c:1906), and so does the TXQ allocation worker (iwl_mld_add_txqs_wk at tx.c:156). Add the same guard to iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() to stop all TX during firmware restart.

Frames left in mac80211's TXQs are naturally drained after restart completes, when queue reallocation triggers iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() via iwl_mld_add_txq_list(), or when new upper-layer traffic invokes wake_tx_queue.

Tested on ASUS Zenbook 14 UX3405CA with Intel BE201 (Wi-Fi 7) on kernel 6.19.5 where the firmware crashes approximately every 10-15 minutes under Tailscale traffic.

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 6.18.34, 7.0.11, 7.1
  • linux Debian 14 7.0.12-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-64175

  • linux Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-28.28
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1009.9
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1008.8
  • linux-gke Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1003.4
  • linux-ibm Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1010.10
  • linux-azure Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1010.10
  • linux-raspi Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1015.15
  • linux-riscv Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-28.28.1

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-64175

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8
  • rv RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8
  • perf RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8
  • rtla RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8
  • libperf RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8
  • kernel-rt RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8
  • kernel-64k RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8
  • kernel-core RHEL 9 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8

red hat advisories RHSA-2026:68570RHSA-2026:68507

  • kernel AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2
  • rv AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2
  • perf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2
  • rtla AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2
  • libperf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2
  • kernel-rt AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2
  • kernel-64k AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2
  • kernel-core AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2

almalinux advisories ALSA-2026:68507ALSA-2026:68570

  • kernel Rocky Linux 10 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2.0.1
  • kernel Rocky Linux 9 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2026:68507RLSA-2026:68570

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-64175 updated cvss 7.3

kernel: wifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, perf 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, rtla 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, python3-perf 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, +7 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68570
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) rv 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, perf 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, rtla 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, python3-perf 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, +7 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68507
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-64k 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-core 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-tools 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-modules 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, +27 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68570
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-64k 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-core 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-tools 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-modules 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68507
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68570
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) libperf 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68507
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68570
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68507
show 3 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-687.49.1.el9_8, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68570
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 6.12.0-211.56.1.el10_2, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68507
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
23 d ago

Exploit prediction

0.46% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 40% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.