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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2026-59899 json

Netty HttpContentEncoder: Unbounded Per-Connection Queue Growth via HTTP/1.1 Pipelining Leads to Denial of Service

published 2026-07-22 3 mo ago modified 2026-09-10 1 mo ago also EUVD-2026-50443 , GHSA-q4f6-jm68-57ww

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.6%
EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 49%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, `HttpContentEncoder` (the superclass of the production handler `HttpContentCompressor`) maintains a per-channel `ArrayDeque<CharSequence>` named `acceptEncodingQueue` that accumulates attacker-controlled data without any size limit. The queue is filled on the I/O thread for every inbound HTTP request and drained only when the application later writes a non-1xx response. This creates a resource exhaustion vulnerability when an attacker exploits HTTP/1.1 pipelining to flood the connection with requests faster than the application produces responses. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

Patch / fix

  • maven io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.136.Final, 4.2.16.Final
  • io.netty netty-codec-http 4.1.136.Final, 4.2.16.Final
  • netty netty 4.1.136.Final, 4.2.16.Final
  • eap8-jaxb jboss enterprise application platform 8.1 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el10eap
  • eap8-txw2 jboss enterprise application platform 8.1 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el10eap
  • eap8-xsom jboss enterprise application platform 8.1 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el10eap
  • eap8-log4j jboss enterprise application platform 8.1 2.25.4-1.redhat_00003.1.el10eap
  • eap8-netty jboss enterprise application platform 8.1 4.1.136-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el10eap
  • eap8-rngom jboss enterprise application platform 8.1 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el10eap
  • eap8-slf4j jboss enterprise application platform 8.1 2.0.18-1.redhat_00001.1.el10eap
  • eap8-neethi jboss enterprise application platform 8.1 3.2.2-1.redhat_00001.1.el10eap

red hat advisories RHSA-2026:70230RHSA-2026:70229RHSA-2026:70228

  • netty-tcnative SLES for SAP 15 SP6, SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4 +8 more 2.0.80-150200.3.48.1
  • netty SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 4.1.136-150200.4.53.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:3482-1

  • netty openSUSE Tumbleweed 4.1.136-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:11394-1

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-59899 updated cvss 7.5

io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: Memory exhaustion in netty-codec-http (decompression bomb)

  • Red Hat OpenShift Serverless openshift-serverless-1/kn-ekb-receiver-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1/kn-ekb-dispatcher-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-log-sink-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-s3-sink-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-sns-sink-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-sqs-sink-rhel9, +4 more Red Hat AMQ Clients netty-codec-http 4.1.130.Final-redhat-00001 Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 netty-codec-http 4.1.130.Final-redhat-00001 Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 netty-codec-http 4.1.130.Final-redhat-00001
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat build of Debezium 3 netty-codec-http 4.1.130.Final-redhat-00001
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat Build of Keycloak rhbk-keycloak-rhel9, rhbk-rhel9-operator, rhbk-openshift-rhel9, rhbk-keycloak-rhel9-operator, netty-codec-http 4.1.130.Final-redhat-00001
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat build of Quarkus netty-codec-http 4.1.130.Final-redhat-00001
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 bazel6 6.5.0-2.el9ai, bazel7 7.7.1-1.el9ai, bazel8 8.6.0-1.el9ai
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 eap74-els-openjdk8-openshift-rhel8, eap74-els-openjdk11-openshift-rhel8, eap74-els-openjdk17-openshift-rhel8, netty-codec-http 4.1.130.Final-redhat-00001, jboss-eap-7-eap74-els-openjdk8-openshift-rhel8, jboss-eap-7-eap74-els-openjdk17-openshift-rhel8
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch291-py312-rhel9, rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch291-py312-rhel9
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 netty-codec-http 4.1.130.Final-redhat-00001
    affected: workaround, no fix available “Fix deferred”
show 24 more
  • Red Hat Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 cryostat/cryostat-rhel9 4.2.0-14, cryostat/jfr-datasource-rhel9 4.2.0-14, cryostat/cryostat-reports-rhel9 4.2.0-14
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68333
  • Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.6
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:66545
  • Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.14.1
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:66488
  • Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.2.SP3 netty-codec-http 4.1.136.Final-redhat-00001
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:48118
  • Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.3 for Spring Boot 3.5.16
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:54622
  • Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3.3.3
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:76637
  • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.14
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:50846
  • Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.5
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:50848
  • Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP3 netty-codec-http 4.1.136.Final-redhat-00001
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:47189
  • Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP3 netty-codec-http 4.1.136.Final-redhat-00001
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:47172
  • Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.3
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:69296
  • Red Hat JBoss EAP 8.1 for RHEL 8 eap8-jaxb 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el8eap, eap8-txw2 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el8eap, eap8-xsom 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el8eap, eap8-rngom 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el8eap, eap8-log4j 2.25.4-1.redhat_00003.1.el8eap, eap8-neethi 3.2.2-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap, +101 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70228
  • Red Hat JBoss EAP 8.1 for RHEL 9 eap8-jaxb 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el9eap, eap8-txw2 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el9eap, eap8-xsom 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el9eap, eap8-rngom 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el9eap, eap8-log4j 2.25.4-1.redhat_00003.1.el9eap, eap8-neethi 3.2.2-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap, +101 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70229
  • Red Hat JBoss EAP 8.1 for RHEL 10 eap8-jaxb 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el10eap, eap8-txw2 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el10eap, eap8-xsom 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el10eap, eap8-rngom 4.0.7-4.redhat_00001.1.el10eap, eap8-log4j 2.25.4-1.redhat_00003.1.el10eap, eap8-neethi 3.2.2-1.redhat_00001.1.el10eap, +100 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70230
  • Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.8.GA netty-codec-http 4.1.136.Final-redhat-00001
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:70277
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel9 1790881700, rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-rhel9 1788198681
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:87410
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-rhel9 1791792525, rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch210-py312-rhel9 1791874335, rhoai/odh-th06-rocm64-torch291-py312-rhel9 1791872119, rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch210-py312-rhel9 1791961113
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:84734
  • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30 devspaces/server-rhel9 1789163798, devspaces/openvsx-rhel9 1787759145, devspaces/pluginregistry-rhel9 1787759723
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:62260
  • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.31 devspaces/jetbrains-ide-rhel9 1792476427, devspaces/multicluster-redirector-rhel9 1792491532
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:90321
  • Red Hat Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:54435
  • Red Hat Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 cryostat/cryostat-db-rhel9 4.2.0-22, cryostat/cryostat-storage-rhel9 4.2.0-22, cryostat/cryostat-rhel9-operator 4.2.0-21, cryostat/cryostat-operator-bundle 4.2.0-12, cryostat/cryostat-agent-init-rhel9 0.7.0-12, cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9 4.2.0-14, +1 more Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.2.SP3 jimfs 1.1, jna 5.8.0, bcel 6.7.0, bson 5.6.4, gax 2.74.1, icu4j 78.2, +1630 more Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP3 jna 5.8.0, db2 1.21.4, h2 2.3.230, y18n 5.0.8, cliui 8.0.1, guice 5.1.0, +1009 more Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP3 jna 5.8.0, bson 5.6.4, h2 2.4.240, y18n 5.0.8, cliui 8.0.1, guice 5.1.0, +1018 more Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.8.GA pom.xml, aesh 2.4, c3 0.6.4, d3 7.4.3, he 1.2.0, lr 1.4.2, +1868 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present
  • Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack netty-codec-http 4.1.130.Final-redhat-00001
    not affected: component not present
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-spark-operator-rhel9
    not affected: vulnerable code not in execute path
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 rhoai/odh-rhel9-operator 1788331391, rhoai/odh-rhel9-operator 1792570619, rhoai/odh-vllm-cpu-rhel9 1786712073, rhoai/odh-vllm-cpu-rhel9 1792018436, rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 1788312226, rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9 1791853525, +141 more Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4 rhoai/odh-cli-rhel9 1791509689, rhoai/rhai-cli-rhel9 1791509689, rhoai/odh-automl-rhel9 1791535789, rhoai/odh-mlflow-rhel9 1791865967, rhoai/odh-autorag-rhel9 1791557539, rhoai/odh-trainer-rhel9 1791869783, +96 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

4 more not affected in the full advisory

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
3 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.61% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 49% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA 4.0 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven io.netty:netty-codec-http
>=4.2.0.Final, <4.2.16.Final
<4.1.136.Final
4.2.16.Final
4.1.136.Final

Affected products

  • netty netty

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.