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Fencer Vulns
high 8.7

CVE-2026-59859 json

Kiota: Code Generation Literal Injection in the PHP Generator

published 2026-07-16 3 mo ago modified 2026-10-24 15 d ago also EUVD-2026-44928 , GHSA-jqwh-526h-c92j

cvss
8.7
version 4.0, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.4%
EPSS 1.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 72%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. Prior to 1.29.1 and 1.32.4, Kiota's PHP generator embedded OpenAPI description, default fields, property names, and other schema-derived strings into PHP double-quoted literals through SanitizeDoubleQuote() in Writers/StringExtensions.cs without escaping $, allowing attacker-controlled ${...}, $var, or {$obj->prop} interpolation constructs to inject arbitrary PHP code into generated model and request-builder classes. This issue is fixed in version 1.29.1 and 1.32.4.

Patch / fix

  • nuget Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota 1.29.1, 1.32.4
  • nuget Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder 1.29.1, 1.32.4
  • microsoft kiota 1.29.1, 1.32.4
  • microsoft microsoft.openapi.kiota 1.29.1, 1.32.4
  • microsoft microsoft.openapi.kiota.builder 1.29.1, 1.32.4

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
3 mo ago

Exploit prediction

1.38% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 72% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA 4.0 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
nuget Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota
>=1.30.0, <1.32.4
<1.29.1
1.32.4
1.29.1
nuget Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder
>=1.30.0, <1.32.4
<1.29.1
1.32.4
1.29.1

Affected products

  • microsoft kiota

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.