CVE-2026-56390 json
Arbitrary Output Location Change in GNU Bison
published 2026-07-29 3 mo ago modified 2026-10-23 16 d ago also EUVD-2026-50277 , GHSA-3pcj-vqw8-47jm , JLSEC-2026-1346
- cvss
- 6.3
- version 3.1, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.1%
- EPSS 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 2%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
GNU Bison improperly handles grammar‑defined output paths. Grammar directives such as %output and %header allow specifying file paths, which are accepted without restriction and override caller‑supplied output options. When processing attacker-supplied grammar, this behavior allows directing generated files to arbitrary writable locations on the filesystem, potentially overwriting existing files accessible to the Bison process.
Maintainers of this project were notified about this vulnerability, and fixed the issue in commit 8d101c19d4d9aaedf83a448c925513742d4efcf0. However, they did not provide vulnerable version range. Version 3.8.2 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.
Patch / fix
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-56390 updated cvss 5.6
bison: GNU Bison: Arbitrary file overwrite via grammar-defined output paths
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 bison-runtime, bison 3.8.2-9.el10affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 bison-runtime, bison 3.8.2-9.el10 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 bison-runtime, bison 3.8.2-9.el10 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 bison-runtime, bison 3.8.2-9.el10 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 bison 3.8.2-9.el10 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9affected: no fix available “Fix deferred”
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 3 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.13% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 2% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 4.6 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N |
| CNA | 4.0 | 4.6 | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
| NVD | 3.1 | 6.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| julia | Bison_jll | all versions |
no fix listed |
Affected products
- GNU Bison
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path
References
-
cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org
/cgit/bison.git/
patch, product, web
-
cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org
/cgit/bison.git/commit/?id=8d101c19d4d9aaedf83a448c925513742d4efcf0
patch, web
-
cert.pl
/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-56389
third-party-advisory, web
-
cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org
/cgit/bison.git
web
-
github.com
/advisories/GHSA-3pcj-vqw8-47jm
web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56390
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-56390
- NVD CVE-2026-56390
- OSV JLSEC-2026-1346
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