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Fencer Vulns
high 8.8

CVE-2026-55771 json

CedarJava has policy injection, type confusion, and incorrect equality comparison vulnerabilities

published 2026-07-13 3 mo ago modified 2026-10-24 15 d ago also GHSA-4r9r-4425-74p7 , EUVD-2026-43524

cvss
8.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.6%
EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 47%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

CedarJava is an open source Java implementation of the Cedar policy language, used for fine-grained authorization decisions. In versions prior to 4.9.0, the EntityIdentifier.equals() has inverted null/self branches which could lead to incorrect equality comparisons. The EntityIdentifier.equals() method has inverted logic for null and self-reference checks, returning true for null comparisons and false for self-comparisons. This does not affect Cedar authorization decisions (computed in Rust from JSON), but could affect integrators who perform their own equality checks on entity identifiers. This issue has been fixed in version 4.9.0.

Patch / fix

  • maven com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java 2.3.6, 3.4.1, 4.9.0

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
3 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.57% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 47% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven com.cedarpolicy:cedar-java
<2.3.6
>=3.1.2, <3.4.1
>=4.0.0, <4.9.0
2.3.6
3.4.1
4.9.0

Affected products

  • cedar-policy cedar-java

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code
  • CWE-697 Incorrect Comparison
  • CWE-843 Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.