CVE-2026-55451 json
gettext-converter: Prototype pollution in js2i18next() via crafted translation keys
published 2026-08-20 2 mo ago modified 2026-09-30 39 d ago also GHSA-f4jp-rw7w-ccwg , EUVD-2026-77634
- cvss
- 8.3
- version 4.0, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.6%
- EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 47%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
gettext-converter provides gettext resource conversion utilities for JavaScript. Prior to 1.3.3, js2i18next() in lib/js2i18next.js splits nested translation keys using options.keyseparator, whose default value consists of two number signs, and uses each segment as a dynamic object key without rejecting __proto__, constructor, or prototype. When an application converts untrusted PO or i18next translation data, a __proto__ segment resolves Object.prototype as the nested write target and Object.assign writes attacker-controlled translated properties onto the process-wide prototype. The resulting prototype pollution can cause denial of service and may enable application-dependent follow-on attacks. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.3.
Patch / fix
- npm gettext-converter 1.3.3
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-55451 updated cvss 8.2
gettext-converter: gettext-converter: Denial of Service via Prototype Pollution
-
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift4/ose-console-rhel9 Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4 odf4/odf-console-rhel9, odf4/ocs-client-console-rhel9, rhceph-dev/odf4-odf-console-rhel9, odf4/odf-multicluster-console-rhel9, rhceph-dev/odf4-ocs-client-console-rhel9, rhceph-dev/odf4-odf-multicluster-console-rhel9affected: no fix available
-
Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel8, openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel9, openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-pf5-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift4/ose-consolenot affected: vulnerable code not present
-
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift5/ose-console-rhel9not affected: vulnerable code not in execute path
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 55 d ago
Exploit prediction
0.57% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 47% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/locize/gettext-converter/issues/15 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.3 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.3 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | gettext-converter | <1.3.3 |
1.3.3 |
Affected products
- locize gettext-converter
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes
References
-
github.com
/locize/gettext-converter/commit/df90c3b93e51faef68891d97b626544f619c5b31
web
-
github.com
/locize/gettext-converter/issues/15
exploit, web
-
github.com
/locize/gettext-converter/security/advisories/GHSA-f4jp-rw7w-ccwg
web
-
github.com
/locize/gettext-converter/releases/tag/v1.3.3
web
-
github.com
/locize/gettext-converter
package
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-55451
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-f4jp-rw7w-ccwg
- NVD CVE-2026-55451
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.