CVE-2026-5441 json
Out-of-Bounds Read in DicomImageDecoder (PMSCT_RLE1 Decompression)
published 2026-04-09 7 mo ago modified 2026-10-26 13 d ago also EUVD-2026-20918
- cvss
- 7.1
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.1%
- EPSS 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 3%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodePsmctRle1` function of `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The `PMSCT_RLE1` decompression routine, which decodes the proprietary Philips Compression format, does not properly validate escape markers placed near the end of the compressed data stream. A crafted sequence at the end of the buffer can cause the decoder to read beyond the allocated memory region and leak heap data into the rendered image output.
Patch / fix
- orthanc-server orthanc 1.12.11
- orthanc Debian 14 1.12.10+dfsg-4
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-5441
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 6 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 3% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 7.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H |
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H |
Affected products
- Orthanc DICOM Server
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
References
-
orthanc-server.com
/
product
-
machinespirits.de
/
not-applicable
-
kb.cert.org
/vuls/id/536588
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-5441
- NVD CVE-2026-5441
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.