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Fencer Vulns
medium 5.3

CVE-2026-54285 json

opentelemetry-js: Unbounded memory allocation in W3C Baggage propagation

published 2026-06-15 4 mo ago modified 2026-10-25 14 d ago also GHSA-8988-4f7v-96qf , EUVD-2026-38321

cvss
5.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.4%
EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 34%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

opentelemetry-js is the OpenTelemetry JavaScript Client. Prior to 2.8.0, W3CBaggagePropagator.extract() in @opentelemetry/core does not enforce size limits when parsing inbound baggage HTTP headers. The W3C Baggage specification recommends a maximum of 8,192 bytes and 180 entries; these limits were only enforced on the outbound (inject()) path, not on the inbound (extract()) path. Parsing oversized baggage causes memory allocation proportional to the header size without any cap. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.0.

Patch / fix

  • npm @opentelemetry/core 2.8.0
  • opentelemetry opentelemetry 2.8.0

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-54285 updated cvss 5.3

@opentelemetry/core: opentelemetry-js: @opentelemetry/core: Denial of Service via oversized baggage HTTP headers

  • Red Hat Cryostat 4 grafana-infinity-datasource-npm Red Hat OpenShift Serverless openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-log-sink-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-s3-sink-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-sns-sink-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-sqs-sink-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-timer-source-rhel9, openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-s3-source-rhel9, +3 more Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3 openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel9, openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel9 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 automation-platform-ui, ansible-automation-platform-26/gateway-rhel9, ansible-automation-platform-27/gateway-rhel9 Red Hat Ceph Storage 9 rhceph/alloy-rhel10 Red Hat Developer Hub 1 rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9
    +3 more products
    Red Hat Hardened Images dotnet9.0 Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces devspaces/code-rhel9 Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2 ansible-automation-platform/bootc-automation-portal-rhel9
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
4 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.40% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 34% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
GitHub 3.1 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
npm @opentelemetry/core
<2.8.0
2.8.0

Affected products

  • open-telemetry opentelemetry-js

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.