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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2026-53228 in the critical feed json

ipv6: sit: reload inner IPv6 header after GSO offloads

published 2026-06-25 4 mo ago modified 2026-10-19 20 d ago also EUVD-2026-39319

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.6%
EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 47%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: sit: reload inner IPv6 header after GSO offloads

ipip6_tunnel_xmit() caches the inner IPv6 header pointer at function entry and continues using it after iptunnel_handle_offloads().

For GSO skbs, iptunnel_handle_offloads() calls skb_header_unclone(). When the skb header is cloned, skb_header_unclone() can call pskb_expand_head(), which may move the skb head. The pskb_expand_head() contract requires pointers into the skb header to be reloaded after the call.

If the later skb_realloc_headroom() branch is not taken, SIT uses the stale iph6 pointer to read the inner hop limit and DS field. That can read from a freed skb head after the old head's remaining clone is released.

Reload iph6 after the offload helper succeeds and before subsequent reads from the inner IPv6 header. Keep the existing reload after skb_realloc_headroom(), since that branch can also replace the skb.

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 5.10.259, 5.15.210, 6.1.176, 6.6.143, 6.12.94, 6.18.36, 7.0.13, 7.1
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.176-1
  • linux Debian 13 6.12.94-1
  • linux Debian 14 7.0.13-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-53228

  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-187.197
  • linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-137.137
  • linux Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-29.29
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1113.120
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1062.65
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 26.04 LTS 7.0.0-1010.10
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1114.124
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1065.73

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-53228

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • bpftool RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • kernel-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • kernel-tools RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • python3-perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • kernel-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • kernel-zfcpdump RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10

red hat advisories RHSA-2026:68531RHSA-2026:68532RHSA-2026:64775

  • kernel-64kb SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
  • kernel-syms SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
  • kernel-azure SLE Module for Public Cloud 15 SP7 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
  • kernel-source SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP7, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
  • kernel-default SLE Workstation Extension 15 SP7, SLE Module for Legacy 15 SP7, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 +2 more 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
  • kernel-zfcpdump SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
  • kernel-obs-build SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1
  • kernel-default-base SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 6.4.0-150700.53.81.1.150700.17.45.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:4254-1SUSE-SU-2026:23887-1SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1SUSE-SU-2026:23897-1SUSE-SU-2026:23881-1SUSE-SU-2026:4282-1

  • kernel-rt openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • dtb-aarch64 openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • kernel-64kb openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • kernel-syms openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • kernel-azure openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • kernel-obs-qa openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • kernel-source openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1
  • kernel-default openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.38.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1

  • kernel AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • bpftool AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • kernel-core AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • kernel-tools AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • python3-perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • kernel-modules AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • kernel-zfcpdump AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10

almalinux advisories ALSA-2026:68531ALSA-2026:68532

  • kernel Rocky Linux 9 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8
  • kernel-rt Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10
  • kernel Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
  • kernel Rocky Linux 10 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2026:93412RLSA-2026:68532RLSA-2026:68531RLSA-2026:64775

  • kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.143.1-1

azure linux advisories AZL-90734

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-53228 updated cvss 5.7

kernel: ipv6: sit: reload inner IPv6 header after GSO offloads

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, perf 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, rtla 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, python3-perf 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, +7 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:93412
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) rv 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, perf 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, rtla 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, python3-perf 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, +7 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:64775
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10, kernel 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10, bpftool 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10, kernel-core 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10, kernel-tools 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10, python3-perf 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68531
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-64k 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-core 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-tools 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-modules 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, +27 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:93412
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-64k 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-core 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-tools 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-modules 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:64775
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:93412
show 8 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) libperf 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:64775
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-553.164.1.el8_10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68531
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-kvm 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68532
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:93412
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:64775
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:93412
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 6.12.0-211.52.1.el10_2, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:64775
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-modules 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules-extra 4.18.0-553.164.1.rt7.505.el8_10, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:68532

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-26-295-16 updated cvss 9.8

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP

  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
    affected: mitigation, no fix available

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
23 d ago

Exploit prediction

0.58% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 47% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem

Classification

Weakness
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.