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Fencer Vulns
high 8.2

CVE-2026-49998 json

Centrifugo: Dynamic JWKS key cache keyed only by `kid` allows cross-issuer JWT authentication bypass

published 2026-07-01 4 mo ago modified 2026-10-24 15 d ago also EUVD-2026-45015 , GHSA-g6vg-wj8f-48cj , GO-2026-5872

cvss
8.2
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 12%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Centrifugo is an open-source scalable real-time messaging server. Prior to 6.8.1, Centrifugo dynamic JWKS endpoint verification could reuse a key for one allowed issuer to verify a JWT for another allowed issuer because the JWKS cache and singleflight lookup were keyed only by JWT header kid, not by the resolved JWKS endpoint, issuer, audience, or trust-domain namespace, affecting client.token.jwks_public_endpoint, client.subscription_token.jwks_public_endpoint, internal/jwks/cache.go, and internal/jwks/manager.go. This issue is fixed in version 6.8.1.

Patch / fix

  • go github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/v6 6.8.1
  • centrifugal centrifugo 6.8.1
  • govulncheck-vulndb openSUSE Leap 16.0 0.0.20260723T184607-160000.1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:21483-1

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
3 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/security/advisories/GHSA-g6vg-wj8f-48cj referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
GitHub 3.1 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
go github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/v6
<6.8.1
6.8.1
go github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/v5
<=5.4.9
all versions
 no fix listed
go github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/v4
<=4.1.5
all versions
 no fix listed
go github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo/v3
<=3.2.3
all versions
 no fix listed
go github.com/centrifugal/centrifugo
<=2.4.0
all versions
 no fix listed

Affected products

  • centrifugal centrifugo

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.