CVE-2026-49431 json
Incorrect user validation in ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP ioctl
published 2026-08-19 2 mo ago modified 2026-09-01 2 mo ago also EUVD-2026-62241
- cvss
- 3.3
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.1%
- EPSS 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 1%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
The ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP ioctl, used by zfs-set(8), incorrectly validated the calling user such that an unprivileged user is able to set metadata on a dataset indicating that the dataset has received properties from a zfs-recv(8) stream.
Any local user can set the internal ZFS metadata flag "$hasrecvd" on datasets via ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP.
Patch / fix
- FreeBSD FreeBSD p1, p7, p11, p16
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 2 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.12% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 1% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 3.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
| CNA | 3.1 | 3.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
Affected products
- FreeBSD FreeBSD
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization
References
-
security.freebsd.org
/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:40.zfs.asc
vendor-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-49431
- NVD CVE-2026-49431
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