CVE-2026-48597 json
Atom table exhaustion via untrusted URL scheme in Tesla.Adapter.Mint
published 2026-06-02 5 mo ago modified 2026-09-24 45 d ago also EEF-CVE-2026-48597 , EUVD-2026-34013 , GHSA-h74c-q9j7-mpcm
- cvss
- 5.9
- version 3.1, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.3%
- EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 28%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-tesla tesla allows denial of service via atom table exhaustion in Tesla.Adapter.Mint.
Tesla.Adapter.Mint.open_conn/2 converts the URL scheme of every outgoing request to a BEAM atom via String.to_atom(uri.scheme) with no allow-list validation. BEAM atoms are never garbage-collected and the atom table is bounded (approximately 1,048,576 entries by default). An attacker who can influence the URL of a Tesla request — either via an application-level URL-forwarding feature (webhook, proxy, importer) or via a Location header returned by a server when Tesla.Middleware.FollowRedirects is in the pipeline — can mint one fresh permanent atom per request by varying the scheme string. After enough requests the atom table fills and the VM crashes, taking down the entire application.
This issue affects tesla: from 1.3.0 before 1.18.3.
Patch / fix
- hex tesla 1.18.3
- elixir-tesla tesla 1.18.3
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 5 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 28% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/elixir-tesla/tesla/security/advisories/GHSA-h74c-q9j7-mpcm referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.2 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| CNA | 4.0 | 8.2 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
| NVD | 3.1 | 5.9 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| hex | tesla | >=1.3.0, <1.18.3 |
1.18.3 |
Affected products
- elixir-tesla tesla
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
References
-
github.com
/elixir-tesla/tesla/commit/ccd0823d4ba37581a37d8f6108f9a81b263237ef
related, web
-
github.com
/elixir-tesla/tesla/commit/4699c3cb3e2fd6078f99f45f11cf7466aeedbf0e
patch, web, broken-link
-
github.com
/elixir-tesla/tesla/security/advisories/GHSA-h74c-q9j7-mpcm
vendor-advisory, related, exploit, web, advisory
-
cna.erlef.org
/cves/CVE-2026-48597.html
related, web, third-party-advisory
-
osv.dev
/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48597
related, web, third-party-advisory
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48597
advisory
-
github.com
/elixir-tesla/tesla
package
-
hex.pm
/packages/tesla
package
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-48597
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-h74c-q9j7-mpcm
- NVD CVE-2026-48597
- OSV EEF-CVE-2026-48597
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.