CVE-2026-4800 json
lodash vulnerable to Code Injection via `_.template` imports key names
published 2026-03-31 7 mo ago modified 2026-10-17 23 d ago also GHSA-r5fr-rjxr-66jc , EUVD-2026-17610
- cvss
- 8.1
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 2.8%
- EPSS 2.8% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 86%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
The fix for CVE-2021-23337 added validation for the variable option in _.template but did not apply the same validation to options.imports key names, and both paths flow into the same Function() constructor sink. When an application passes untrusted input as options.imports key names, an attacker can inject default-parameter expressions that execute arbitrary code at template compilation time. Additionally, _.template uses assignInWith to merge imports, which enumerates inherited properties via for..in, so if Object.prototype has been polluted by another vector the polluted keys are copied into the imports object and passed to Function(). The issue is fixed in 4.18.1 for lodash, lodash-es, lodash-amd, and lodash.template. As a workaround, do not pass untrusted input as key names in options.imports; use only developer-controlled, static key names.
Patch / fix
- npm lodash 4.18.0
- npm lodash-es 4.18.0
- npm lodash-amd 4.18.0
- npm lodash.template 4.18.0
- lodash lodash 4.18.1
- lodash lodash-es 4.18.1
- lodash lodash-amd 4.18.1
- lodash lodash.template 4.18.1
- Red Hat Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 4.2.0-9
- Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 0:2.5.20260715-1.el8ap
- Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 0:2.5.20260715-1.el9ap
- Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 0:2.6.9-1.el9ap
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 0:0.12.1-1.el10_1.3, 0:0.12.2-3.el10_2.1, 0:94.3-1.el10_2
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support 0:0.12.0-3.el10_0.5
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.11
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On 0:0.10.8-1.el8_4.11
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.13
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:0.10.12-6.el8_6.13
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.11
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:0.10.15-4.el8_8.11
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 0:0.11.10-1.el9_7.3, 0:0.11.11-2.el9_8.1, 0:356.1-1.el9_8
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:0.11.1-10.el9_0.11
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:0.11.4-7.el9_2.8
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support 0:0.11.7-2.el9_4.7
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support 0:0.11.9-2.el9_6.4
- Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0 1782839279, 1782839996, 1782840539
- Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization 2.1 1779139872
- Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization 2.9 1778927462
- Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 1778508956, 1778510461
- Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 1777403872
- node-lodash Debian 12 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9+deb12u1
- node-lodash Debian 13 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9+deb13u1
- node-lodash Debian 14 4.18.1+dfsg-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-4800
- node-lodash Ubuntu 25.10 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9ubuntu0.25.10.1
- node-lodash Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS 2.4.1+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1~esm1
- node-lodash Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS 4.17.4+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
- node-lodash Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS 4.17.15+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
- node-lodash Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-5ubuntu0.1~esm1
- node-lodash Ubuntu Pro 24.04 LTS 4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-9ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1
- node-lodash Ubuntu Pro 26.04 LTS 4.17.23+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-4800
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- cockpit RHEL 10.2 356.1-1.el10_2
- cockpit-ws RHEL 10.2 356.1-1.el10_2
- cockpit-bridge RHEL 10.2 356.1-1.el10_2
- cockpit-system RHEL 10.2 356.1-1.el10_2
- cockpit-storaged RHEL 10.2 356.1-1.el10_2
- cockpit-packagekit RHEL 10.2 356.1-1.el10_2
- cockpit-ws-selinux RHEL 10.2 356.1-1.el10_2
- cockpit RHEL 9 356.1-1.el9_8
red hat advisories RHBA-2026:21388RHBA-2026:21387RHSA-2026:42078RHSA-2026:24762RHSA-2026:24331RHSA-2026:19167
- pcs AlmaLinux 9 0.11.11-2.el9_8.1
- pcs-snmp AlmaLinux 9 0.11.11-2.el9_8.1
- pcs AlmaLinux 9 0.11.10-1.el9_7.3
- pcs-snmp AlmaLinux 9 0.11.10-1.el9_7.3
- cockpit-ha-cluster AlmaLinux 10 0.12.1-1.el10_1.3
almalinux advisories ALSA-2026:19167ALSA-2026:10710ALSA-2026:10713
- cockpit-image-builder Rocky Linux 10 94.3-1.el10_2
- pcs Rocky Linux 9 0.11.11-2.el9_8.1
- pcs Rocky Linux 9 0.11.10-1.el9_7.3
rocky linux advisories RLSA-2026:24331RLSA-2026:19167RLSA-2026:10710
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2026-4800 updated cvss 8.1
lodash: lodash: Arbitrary code execution via untrusted input in template imports
-
Red Hat Confidential Compute Attestation openshift-sandboxed-containers/osc-pccsaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat Cryostat 4 lodash Red Hat Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift openshift-logging/vector-rhel9, openshift-logging/fluentd-rhel9, openshift-logging/kibana6-rhel8, openshift-logging/eventrouter-rhel9, openshift-logging/elasticsearch6-rhel9, openshift-logging/logging-curator5-rhel9, +7 more Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 mta/mta-ui-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization mtv-candidate/mtv-console-plugin-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat OpenShift Lightspeed openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-console-plugin-rhel9, openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-console-plugin-pf5-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-ui-rhel9, openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-rhel9, openshift-pipelines/pipelines-console-plugin-pf5-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 3scale-amp20/system, 3scale-amp21/system, 3scale-amp22/system, 3scale-amp24/system, 3scale-amp25/system, 3scale-amp26/system, +3 moreaffected: workaround, no fix available, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8affected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 automation-hub, automation-controller, ansible-automation-platform-24/lightspeed-rhel8, ansible-on-clouds/aoc-azure-aap-installer-rhel9, ansible-automation-platform/automation-dashboard-rhel9, ansible-automation-platform-tech-preview/automation-dashboard-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 lodashaffected: workaround, no fix available
show 20 moreshow fewer
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Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 lodashaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 apicurio/apicurio-studio-ui-rhel8, apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel8, apicurio/apicurio-registry-ui-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat Build of Keycloak lodashaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop podman-desktop-macos-1-0, podman-desktop-windows-1-0 Red Hat Connectivity Link 1 rhcl-1/rhcl-console-plugin-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat Developer Hub 1 rhdh/backstage-community-plugin-catalog-backend-module-scaffolder-relation-processoraffected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat Discovery 2 discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 pcs, cockpit, pcs-snmp, cockpit-ws, cockpit-pcp, cockpit-bridge, +6 moreaffected: workaround, no fix available, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 librbd1, librados2, rhsm-icons, cockpit-files, cockpit-podman, cockpit-machines, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 ceph, cockpit-files, cockpit-podman, cockpit-machines, subscription-manager-cockpit Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9, rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9, rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat Fuse 7 lodash Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 lodashaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) rhoai/odh-mod-arch-maas-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift4/ose-agent-installer-ui-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 openshift5/ose-console-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift GitOps openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8, openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 container-native-virtualization/kubevirt-console-pluginaffected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat Process Automation 7 lodashaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat Satellite 6 satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9affected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 lodashaffected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
-
Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer rhtpa/rhtpa-trustification-service-rhel9 Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2 ansible-automation-platform/automation-portalaffected: workaround, no fix available
-
Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5 cluster-observability-operator/logging-console-plugin-pf4-rhel9 1782839279, cluster-observability-operator/logging-console-plugin-pf5-rhel9 1782840539, cluster-observability-operator/troubleshooting-panel-console-plugin-pf6-rhel9 1782839996fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:34342
-
Red Hat Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 cryostat/cryostat-rhel9 4.2.0-9, cryostat/cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-rhel9 4.2.0-9fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:17789
-
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization 2.9 migration-toolkit-virtualization 1778927462fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:19410
-
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization 2.10 migration-toolkit-virtualization 1779139872fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:19409
-
Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 network-observability 1778508956, network-observability 1778510461fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:16874
-
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 ansible-automation-platform-25 1777403872fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:13553
65 more fixed, 65 more not affected in the full advisory
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 7 mo ago
Exploit prediction
2.81% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 86% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 8.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 8.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| NVD | 3.1 | 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 8.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| npm | lodash | >=4.0.0, <4.18.0 |
4.18.0 |
| npm | lodash-es | >=4.0.0, <4.18.0 |
4.18.0 |
| npm | lodash-amd | >=4.0.0, <4.18.0 |
4.18.0 |
| npm | lodash.template | >=4.0.0, <4.18.0 |
4.18.0 |
Affected products
- lodash lodash
- lodash lodash-es
- lodash lodash-amd
- lodash lodash.template
- Red Hat Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9
- Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8
- Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support
- Red Hat Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4
- Red Hat Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.0
- Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0
- Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization 2.1
- Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization 2.9
- Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0
- Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5
- Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6
- Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8
- Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9
- Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0
- Red Hat Red Hat Edge Manager 1.1
- Red Hat Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22
- Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.16
- Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.17
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code
References
-
github.com
/lodash/lodash/commit/3469357cff396a26c363f8c1b5a91dde28ba4b1c
web
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:42078
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:24762
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:17789
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:24331
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHBA-2026:21387
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:34342
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:11470
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:10713
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:19008
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:11493
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:11494
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:11495
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:11454
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:11469
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:11516
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:11471
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:10710
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:19167
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:19409
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:19410
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:16874
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:13553
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:13545
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:22619
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:9742
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:13826
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:36651
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:40945
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:40118
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:41928
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:24977
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:19712
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:59833
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:54188
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:56789
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:56912
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:56854
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:36621
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:34100
vendor-advisory
-
access.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2026:60023
vendor-advisory
-
github.com
/lodash/lodash/security/advisories/GHSA-r5fr-rjxr-66jc
web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4800
advisory
-
cna.openjsf.org
/security-advisories.html
web, third-party-advisory
-
github.com
/advisories/GHSA-35jh-r3h4-6jhm
advisory
-
github.com
/lodash/lodash
package
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:10131
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:10175
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:12277
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:12279
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:13571
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:14870
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:14871
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:17448
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:17468
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:17469
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:17547
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:17549
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:17550
- access.redhat.com /errata/RHSA-2026:17598
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-4800
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-r5fr-rjxr-66jc
- NVD CVE-2026-4800
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.