Skip to content
Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2026-47210 json

vm2 sandbox escape via JSPI-backed Promise `.finally()` species bypass

published 2026-05-29 5 mo ago modified 2026-10-26 13 d ago also GHSA-6j2x-vhqr-qr7q , EUVD-2026-36448

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.7%
EPSS 1.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 77%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.4, a sandbox escape vulnerability in vm2 allows arbitrary code execution in the host process when untrusted code is executed with async support on runtimes exposing WebAssembly JSPI (WebAssembly.promising / WebAssembly.Suspending). In the tested configuration, a JSPI-backed Promise can reach Promise.prototype.finally() in a way that bypasses the expected Promise-species hardening and exposes a host-originated rejection object to attacker-controlled species logic, breaking the sandbox boundary. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.4.

Patch / fix

  • npm vm2 3.11.4

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-47210 updated cvss 8.1

vm2: vm2: Arbitrary code execution via sandbox escape when executing untrusted code with async support.

  • Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2 ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal
    under investigation
  • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9 1783448184
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:36754
  • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.10 rhdh/rhdh-rhel9-operator 1783447707, rhdh/rhdh-operator-bundle 1783453583, rhdh/rhdh-must-gather-rhel9 1783447888, rhdh/rhdh-rag-content-rhel9 1783446803
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
4 mo ago

Exploit prediction

1.72% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 77% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-6j2x-vhqr-qr7q referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
npm vm2
<3.11.4
3.11.4

Affected products

  • patriksimek vm2

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-913 Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.