Skip to content
Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2026-45859 json

netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation

published 2026-05-27 5 mo ago modified 2026-10-30 9 d ago also EUVD-2026-32325

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.7%
EPSS 0.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 53%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation

Ulrich reports a regression with nfqueue:

If an application did not set the 'F_GSO' capability flag and a gso packet with an unconfirmed nf_conn entry is received all packets are now dropped instead of queued, because the check happens after skb_gso_segment(). In that case, we did have exclusive ownership of the skb and its associated conntrack entry. The elevated use count is due to skb_clone happening via skb_gso_segment().

Move the check so that its peformed vs. the aggregated packet.

Then, annotate the individual segments except the first one so we can do a 2nd check at reinject time.

For the normal case, where userspace does in-order reinjects, this avoids packet drops: first reinjected segment continues traversal and confirms entry, remaining segments observe the confirmed entry.

While at it, simplify nf_ct_drop_unconfirmed(): We only care about unconfirmed entries with a refcnt > 1, there is no need to special-case dying entries.

This only happens with UDP. With TCP, the only unconfirmed packet will be the TCP SYN, those aren't aggregated by GRO.

Next patch adds a udpgro test case to cover this scenario.

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 5.16, 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.11, 6.12.75, 6.18.14, 6.19.4, 7.0
  • linux Debian 13 6.12.85-1
  • linux Debian 14 6.18.14-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45859

  • linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-134.134
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1060.63
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1063.69
  • linux-gke Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1058.64
  • linux-ibm Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1060.61
  • linux-azure Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1063.71
  • linux-gkeop Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1045.48
  • linux-raspi Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1060.64

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45859

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • rv RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • perf RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • rtla RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • libperf RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • kernel-rt RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • kernel-64k RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • kernel-core RHEL 10.2 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2

red hat advisories RHSA-2026:83207

  • kernel-default SLES 16.0, SLE High Availability Extension 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2 +1 more 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.2 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • kernel-64kb SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • kernel-source SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • kernel-default-base SLES 16.0, Linux Micro 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1.160000.2.19
  • kernel-syms SLES 16.0, Linux Micro Extras 6.2, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • kernel-azure SLES 16.0, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • kernel-obs-qa SLES 16.0, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:23237-1SUSE-SU-2026:23068-1SUSE-SU-2026:23221-1SUSE-SU-2026:23231-1SUSE-SU-2026:23066-1

  • kernel-rt openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • dtb-aarch64 openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • kernel-64kb openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • kernel-syms openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • kernel-azure openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • kernel-obs-qa openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • kernel-source openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1
  • kernel-default openSUSE Leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.37.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:21555-1

  • kernel AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • rv AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • perf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • rtla AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • libperf AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • kernel-rt AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • kernel-64k AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
  • kernel-core AlmaLinux 10 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2

almalinux advisories ALSA-2026:83207

  • kernel Rocky Linux 10 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2026:83207

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-45859 updated cvss 7.5

kernel: netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +82 more
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernel-modules-internal 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) rv 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, perf 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, rtla 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, python3-perf 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, +7 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 10) kernel 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-64k 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-core 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-tools 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-modules 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-64k-core 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, +28 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10) libperf 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Hidden (v. 10) kernel-modules-internal 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-64k-core 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, +14 more
    +1 more products
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 10) kernel-rt 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-core 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:83207
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-selftests-internal
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
23 d ago

Exploit prediction

0.71% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 53% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.