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Fencer Vulns
high 8.1

CVE-2026-45135 json

Caddy: Unsafe Unicode Handling in FastCGI splitPos Allows Execution of Non-PHP Files

published 2026-05-18 5 mo ago modified 2026-10-25 14 d ago also EUVD-2026-38560 , GHSA-m675-2p33-xv9g , GO-2026-5492

cvss
8.1
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.7%
EPSS 0.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 52%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. From 2.7.0 until 2.11.3, the FastCGI transport's splitPos() in modules/caddyhttp/reverseproxy/fastcgi/fastcgi.go misuses golang.org/x/text/search with search.IgnoreCase when the request path contains a non-ASCII byte. Two distinct flaws in that fallback let an attacker mislead Caddy's FastCGI splitting into treating a non-.php (or other configured split_path extension) file as a script. In any deployment where the attacker can place content into a file served via FastCGI (uploads, file storage, etc.), this can be escalated to remote code execution by crafting a URL whose path triggers either flaw. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.3.

Patch / fix

  • go github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2 2.11.3
  • caddyserver caddy 2.11.3
  • caddy Debian 14 2.11.4-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45135

  • govulncheck-vulndb SLES 16.0, SLES for SAP applications 16.0 0.0.20260727T201416-160000.1.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:23216-1SUSE-SU-2026:23227-1

  • govulncheck-vulndb openSUSE Leap 16.0 0.0.20260727T201416-160000.1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:21551-1

  • caddy Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23 2.11.4-r0

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2026-45135

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-45135 updated cvss 8.1

caddy: github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2: Caddy: Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Unicode Handling in FastCGI

  • Red Hat Hardened Images caddy
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
4 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.68% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 52% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/security/advisories/GHSA-m675-2p33-xv9g referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub 3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
go github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2
>=2.7.0, <2.11.3
2.11.3

Affected products

  • caddyserver caddy

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-176 Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding
  • CWE-178 Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.