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Fencer Vulns
medium 6.1

CVE-2026-45065 json

Symfony: UrlGenerator Route-Requirement Bypass via Unanchored Regex Alternation → Off-Site //host URL Injection

published 2026-05-27 5 mo ago modified 2026-09-10 1 mo ago also GHSA-72xp-p242-47p9 , EUVD-2026-44323

cvss
6.1
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 28%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12, UrlGenerator validates route parameters against a pattern built as ^ plus the raw requirement plus $; with ungrouped alternations, middle alternatives match as unanchored substrings, allowing a value such as //evil.com to satisfy a common locale requirement and generate a protocol-relative off-site URL. This issue is fixed in versions 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12.

Patch / fix

  • packagist symfony/routing 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, 8.0.12
  • packagist symfony/symfony 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, 8.0.12
  • sensiolabs symfony 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, 8.0.12
  • symfony Debian 12 5.4.53+dfsg-0+deb12u1
  • symfony Debian 13 6.4.41+dfsg-0+deb13u1
  • symfony Debian 14 7.4.12+dfsg-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45065

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
3 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 28% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 2.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
CNA 4.0 2.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD 3.1 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
packagist symfony/routing
<5.4.52
>=6.0.0, <6.4.40
>=7.0.0, <7.4.12
>=8.0.0, <8.0.12
5.4.52
6.4.40
7.4.12
8.0.12
packagist symfony/symfony
<5.4.52
>=6.0.0, <6.4.40
>=7.0.0, <7.4.12
>=8.0.0, <8.0.12
5.4.52
6.4.40
7.4.12
8.0.12

Affected products

  • symfony symfony

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-185 Incorrect Regular Expression
  • CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.