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Fencer Vulns
medium 5.3

CVE-2026-44618 json

Apache CXF: XXE vulnerability in WS-Transfer functionality

published 2026-05-22 5 mo ago modified 2026-07-23 3 mo ago also GHSA-vmm5-fjgx-2jhp , EUVD-2026-31434

cvss
5.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 24%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Insecure XML parser configuration in Apache CXF's WS-Transfer module may allow attackers to perform XXE attacks. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.1, 4.1.6 or 3.6.11, which fix this issue.

Patch / fix

  • maven org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-ws-transfer 3.6.11, 4.1.6, 4.2.1
  • Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF 3.6.11, 4.1.6, 4.2.1

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2026-44618 updated cvss 5.3

org.apache.cxf/cxf-rt-ws-transfer: Apache CXF: XML External Entity (XXE) attack via insecure XML parser configuration

  • Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4 cxf-rt-ws-transfer Red Hat Fuse 7 cxf-rt-ws-transfer Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack cxf-rt-ws-transfer
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
5 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.31% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 24% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CNA 3.1 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
GitHub 3.1 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-ws-transfer
>=4.2.0, <4.2.1
>=4.1.0, <4.1.6
<3.6.11
4.2.1
4.1.6
3.6.11

Affected products

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.