CVE-2026-42590 json
Gotenberg: ExifTool group-prefix syntax bypasses dangerous-tag blocklist
published 2026-05-07 6 mo ago modified 2026-07-21 3 mo ago also EUVD-2026-30316 , GHSA-7v3r-m9c8-r855 , GO-2026-5234
- cvss
- 8.2
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.3%
- EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 21%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
Gotenberg is a Docker-powered stateless API for PDF files. Prior to 8.30.0, The ExifTool metadata write blocklist in Gotenberg can be bypassed using ExifTool's group-prefix syntax, enabling arbitrary file rename, move, hardlink, and symlink creation on the server. ExifTool supports group-prefix syntax where File:FileName is processed identically to FileName -- the prefix is stripped by SetNewValue in Writer.pl before tag matching. The safeKeyPattern regex (^[a-zA-Z0-9\-_.:]+$) allows colons, so prefixed tag names pass validation. Any prefix works: File:FileName, System:Directory, a:HardLink, etc. Additionally, FilePermissions, FileUserID, and FileGroupID pseudo-tags are not blocked at all and can modify file attributes without any prefix. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.30.0.
Patch / fix
- thecodingmachine gotenberg 8.30.0
- govulncheck-vulndb openSUSE Leap 16.0 0.0.20260723T184607-160000.1.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:21483-1
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 5 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 21% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/gotenberg/gotenberg/security/advisories/GHSA-7v3r-m9c8-r855 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 8.2 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 8.2 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| go | github.com/gotenberg/gotenberg/v8 | <=8.29.1 all versions |
no fix listed |
| go | github.com/gotenberg/gotenberg/v7 | all versions |
no fix listed |
Affected products
- gotenberg gotenberg
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-184 Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
References
-
github.com
/gotenberg/gotenberg/security/advisories/GHSA-7v3r-m9c8-r855
exploit, web, vendor-advisory, advisory
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42590
advisory
-
github.com
/advisories/GHSA-qmwh-9m9c-h36m
advisory, web
-
github.com
/gotenberg/gotenberg
package
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2026-42590
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-7v3r-m9c8-r855
- NVD CVE-2026-42590
- OSV GO-2026-5234
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.