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Fencer Vulns
medium 4.7

CVE-2026-40552 json

Remote Code Execution in multiple BinSoft products

published 2026-04-28 6 mo ago modified 2026-10-26 13 d ago also EUVD-2026-26046

cvss
4.7
version 4.0, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 21%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Multiple BinSoft products are vulnerable to Remote Command Execution. An authorized user with access to the application and direct access to the backend database can achieve system command execution by uploading an attachment and modifying its storage path in the database to reference an attacker-controlled remote network resource. Alternatively, it is possible to use a previously uploaded file and change its reference. When the application processes the attachment, and a user tries to open it, the referenced resource is executed by the system. Critically, this vulnerability can be exploited by any unauthenticated attacker by chaining it with CVE-2026-40550 and CVE-2026-40551, which allows obtaining database access, and logging onto any account.

The described issue affects all published versions. The vendor stated that this issue is a direct result of the architecture model in which the software is distributed, and that it will be mitigated with a corrected installation manual.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
6 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 21% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 4.0 4.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CNA 4.0 4.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected products

  • BinSoft mpGabinet
  • BinSoft mpFirma
  • BinSoft mpFaktura
  • BinSoft mpFirma ERP
  • BinSoft mpSekretariat
  • BinSoft mpPOS
  • BinSoft mpCRM
  • BinSoft mpWarsztat

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-669 Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.