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Fencer Vulns
high 7.8

CVE-2026-40417 json

Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

published 2026-05-12 5 mo ago modified 2026-10-26 14 d ago also EUVD-2026-29674

cvss
7.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 19%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Weak authentication in Dynamics Business Central allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Patch / fix

  • Microsoft Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Release Wave 2 25.2.48119
  • Microsoft Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2026 Release Wave 1 28.0.49873
  • Microsoft Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 1 2025 26.0.48120
  • Microsoft Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 2 2025 27.0.48102

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
5 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.27% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 19% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Microsoft Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Release Wave 2
  • Microsoft Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2026 Release Wave 1
  • Microsoft Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 1 2025
  • Microsoft Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 2 2025

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.